Introduction........................................................................................ 740 I. Pediatric Testing: A Historical Perspective of the “Therapeutic Orphan” ............................................................. 746 A. Past Attempts to Acquire Pediatric Labeling.................... 746 B. FDAMA Section 111—Pediatric Exclusivity...................... 749 C. FDA’s Ma...

Pediatric Department, Pediatric growth and development research center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of pediatric infectious diseases , University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran Department of Radiology University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Pediatric, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Departm...

Pediatric Respiratory Research Opportunities Lung Growth, Development, and Repair Infectious Agents Asthma Environmental Exposure Regulation of Respiration Addiction Research Care and Impact of Chronic Respiratory Disease Cystic Fibrosis Sickle Cell Disease Other Rare Conditions Pediatric Respiratory Research Challenges Workforce Issues Few Pediatric Pulmonary Research Centers Relative Rarity o...

Elif Kazancı1, Hüseyin Gülen2, Ayşe Erbay3, Canan Vergin4 1Clinics of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children’s Hospital, İzmir, Turkey 2Department of Pediatric Hematology, Faculty of Pediatric, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey 3Clinics of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Dr. Behçet Uz Children’s Hospital, İzmir, Turkey 4Clinics of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Dr. Behçet Uz ...

1. Professor of Pediatric Neurology, Shahid Beheshti Medical University 2. Associate Professor of Pediatric neurology, Shahid Beheshti Medical University 3. Assistant Professor of pediatric Neurology, Gorgan University of Medical Sciences 4. Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences 5.Assistant Professor of pediatric Neurology,Shahid Beheshti Medical Uni...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Pediatric emergency care internationally is practiced in a wide variety of local contexts, and the quality of care varies. International pediatric emergency medicine refers to the spectrum of care provided to children with serious illnesses and injuries globally. This article serves as the first of its kind to characterize current trends and challenges in this area. RECENT F...

PURPOSE The growing use of CT as a diagnostic imaging tool has led to increased concern over radiation dose, particularly in pediatric patients. The ALARA concept has been popularized in dose reduction. ALARA supports the use of low-dose, pediatric-specific protocols. Strict adherence to low-dose protocols can be challenging, particularly in a high-volume radiology department that scans both pe...

The American Academy of Pediatrics, with the collaboration of the Surgical Sections of the American Academy of Pediatrics, has created referral recommendations intended to serve as voluntary practice parameters to assist general pediatricians in determining when and to whom to refer their patients for pediatric surgical specialty care. It is recognized that these recommendations may be difficul...

Introduction: Feedback is a conscious, unbiased, and objective evaluation of performance in order to improve clinical skills, not to assess students' personal talents and values. This study aims to compare the views of pediatric residents and general medical students at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences regarding method of providing feedback in clinical education.Method: This cross-s...

Introduction:  Carcinoma of the larynx is an extremely uncommon clinical entity in pediatric age. The diagnosis of the laryngeal carcinoma is often delayed due to the low index of suspicion. The factors contributing to delayed diagnosis include the similarity of its symptoms to common benign lesions of the larynx in childhood and difficult examination of the larynx in pediatric patients. ...