This paper presents a Prolog-based reasoning module to generate counterfactual explanations given the predictions computed by black-box classifier. Our approach comprises four well-defined stages that can be applied any structured pattern classification problem. Firstly, we pre-process dataset imputing missing values and normalizing numerical features. Secondly, transform features into symbolic...

The clustering of incomplete patterns is a very challenging task because the estimations may negatively affect distribution real centers and thus cause uncertainty imprecision in results. To address this problem, new belief-based pattern unsupervised classification method (BPC) proposed paper. First, complete are grouped into few clusters by classical soft like fuzzy <tex-math n...

Preaxial polydactyly is the most common duplication pattern in white and Asian populations (1). It is a congenital anomaly with a wide range of manifestations .Current classification do not have the capacity to classify all different types of radial polydactyly. We describe here a very rare and unusual case of bilateral preaxial polydactyly (triplication) in a woman and report the operations re...

Patients with keratotic lesions distributed in a unilateral, linear, zosteriform or localized pattern and revealing histopathologic features of dyskeratotic acantholysis have been reported previously. There is some controversy in the appropriate nosologic classification of this entity. Some authors consider it as a localized form of Darier’s disease while others place it as a variant of e...