Article 37 of the EU Charter Fundamental Rights lays down duties public authorities in relation to environmental integration policy-making and implementation. It does not, however, establish any individually justiciable right protection, or an environment particular quality. In omitting reference rights, also falls short explicitly incorporating rights that have been recognised under European C...

This study sought to: (a) examine the role of the Zimbabwe Patients’ Charter of Rights in enabling health care access by people with disabilities living with HIV and AIDS; and (b) explore policy translational issues influencing access to HIV and AIDS treatment and care services by people with disabilities living with HIV and AIDS. A survey approach was used to collect data in this study. A purp...

As the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Canada continues, so too does litigation challenging policies intended to slow spread virus. A growing number claimants have argued that these sweeping public health measures — many them drastic and previously unimaginable infringe various provisions Canadian Charter Rights Freedoms.1 While a significant claims been brought pursuant protections support...

On October 6, 2020, the Court of Justice European Union (CJEU) handed down its judgment in Commission v. Hungary . It found that had violated General Agreement on Trade Services (GATS), as well internal law—specifically EU Charter Fundamental Rights (EU Charter). The case arose out Hungary's 2017 amendment to higher education law. imposed two novel requirements foreign universities operating Hu...

1. The Principle of Self-Determination Towards the end of the first world war, a “principle of self-determination” was proposed as a foundation for international order. In the words of its chief advocate, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, it specified that the “settlement of every question, whether of territory, of sovereignty, of economic arrangement, or of political relationship” is to be made “...

Abstract Within a specific institutional context and through dedicated human resources structures, the European Parliament is developing rights principles highlighted in UNCRPD, Charter of Fundamental Rights, Staff Regulations set internal high-level documents way to change organisational culture build an inclusive workplace. not only willing abide by international conventions EU strategic docu...

patient's refusal of treatment is the rational consequence of informed consent and is considered among the patient's rights but can lead to patient harm or harm to others, or damage to the health care system. major ethical challenges in the field of treatment refusal arise from capacitated patients. this paper mainly examines theoretical issues related to this group by reviewing books...

background: members of a society are committed to protecting and respecting human dignity. this is particularly important in times of illness. knowledge and practice of patient’s bill of rights is the basis of health system efficiency. the present study aims to evaluate physicians’, nurses’ and patients’ awareness and attitude about patient’ bill of rights in qom university of medical sciences-...