This paper presents a simple and computationally-efficient algorithm for solving steady two-dimensional subsonic and transonic compressible flow over an airfoil. This work uses an interactive viscous-inviscid solution by incorporating the viscous effects in a thin shear-layer. Boundary-layer approximation reduces the Navier-Stokes equations to a parabolic set of coupled, non-linear partial diff...

The partial volume effect is a significant limitation in medical imaging that results in blurring when the boundary between two structures of interest falls in the middle of a voxel. A new anisotropic diffusion method allows one to create interpolated 3D images corrected for partial volume, without enhancement of noise. After a zero-order interpolation, we apply a modified version of the anisot...

A partial spatial object is a partial map from space to data. Data types of partial spatial objects are modelled by topological algebras of partial maps and are the foundation for a high level approach to volume graphics called constructive volume geometry (CVG), where space and data are subspaces of n dimensional Euclidean space. We investigate the computability of partial spatial object data ...

This paper presents a collection of ideas that are needed for developing an efficient, general purpose, real-time rendering engine with recent hardware’s possibilities taken into consideration. The principals of several visual effects seen in recent games (like tangent space Phong illumination, bump mapping, parallax mapping and shadow volumes) are discussed. A new way of generating shadow volu...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The goals of pituitary tumor resection include normalizing endocrine function, relieving mass effect, and minimizing risk of recurrence. This study investigated current trends in costs and complications for transfrontal and transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review of the 2008-2011 Nationwide Inpatient Sample for patients undergoing pituitary l...

Fig. 1. Image processing steps for visceral fat partial-volume effect analysis. (a): Original WS b-SSFP abdominal fat image; (b): Automated regional segmentation on intensity-corrected image; (c): Visceral fat only image; (d): Visceral fat histogram (red curve) and the corresponding fitting curve (blue curve) for fulland partial-volume fat voxel number quantification. Visceral Fat Quantificatio...

Mean diffusivity (MD) measured by diffusion tensor imaging can reflect microstructural alterations of the brain's gray matter (GM). Therefore, GM MD may be a sensitive marker of neurodegeneration related to Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, due to partial volume effects (PVE), differences in MD may be overestimated because of a higher degree of brain atrophy in AD patients and in cases with mi...

In this paper, we propose an instant shadow generation technique for 2D animation, especially Japanese Anime. In traditional 2D Anime production, the entire animation including shadows is drawn by hand so that it takes long time to complete. Shadows play an important role in the creation of symbolic visual effects. However shadows are not always drawn due to time constraints and lack of animato...

In this paper we present the current state of our research on simulation of temporal bone surgical procedures. We describe the results of tests performed on a virtual surgical training system for middle ear surgery. The work is aimed to demonstrate how expert surgeons and trainees can effectively use the system for training and assessment purposes. Preliminary kinematic and dynamic analysis of ...