Let $M$ be an orientable hypersurface in the Euclidean space $R^{2n}$ with induced metric $g$ and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. It is known that the tangent bundle $TM$ has induced metric $overline{g}$ as submanifold of the Euclidean space $R^{4n}$ which is not a natural metric in the sense that the submersion $pi :(TM,overline{g})rightarrow (M,g)$ is not the Riemannian submersion. In this paper...

Given A and B two subsets of a metric space, a mapping T : A∪B → A∪B is said to be cyclic if T (A) ⊆ B and T (B) ⊆ A. It is known that, if A and B are nonempty and complete and the cyclic map verifies for some k ∈ (0, 1) that d(Tx, Ty) ≤ kd(x, y) ∀ x ∈ A and y ∈ B, then A∩B 6= ∅ and the mapping T has a unique fixed point. A generalization of this situation was studied under the assumption of A ...

We consider universal relations as flat tables having numeric data types which can be simply viewed as spreadsheets. The underlying stochastic model is the finite dimensional metric (Euclidean) space R backed up by the Borel set B as an adequate σ-algebra, and a related uncertainty (see Fuzzy Logic) or probability measure P, i.e. (R,B,P)as the corresponding possibility or probability space. You...