The effective planning of urban areas is important in terms improving both the density and traffic problem. Parking lots should be arranged to manage spaces at points where population highly dense. On other hand, installing rooftop solar energy plants over parking are advantageous renewable production. During design process such power plants, area-energy optimization shading caused by surroundi...

Real-time parking occupancy information is critical for a parking management system to facilitate drivers to park more efficiently. Recent advances in connected and automated vehicle technologies enable sensor-equipped cars (probe cars) to detect and broadcast available parking spaces when driving through parking lots. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of market penetration of probe cars on...

According to the vehicle dynamics model and requirements of reliable safety minimal time, path planning problem parking in different types spaces is solved by obstacle avoidance analysis motion case optimal solution, trajectory from initial position designated space obtained. In static situation, are occupied; analyze type, left right occupancy distance between vacant starting point location un...

We extend the notion of parking functions to parking sequences, which include cars of different sizes, and prove a product formula for the number of such sequences. 1 The result. Parking functions were first introduced by Konheim and Weiss [5]. The original concept was that of a linear parking lot with n available spaces, and n cars with a stated parking preference. Each car would, in order, at...

This paper presents a brief review of ways that urban forests positively and negatively impact air quality. It provides an overview of our research on air quality effects from parking lot shade and guidelines to estimate atmospheric carbon dioxide reductions through urban forestry.

When should a person leave a baseball game in order to maximize his/her enjoyment? How does this decision depend on the score of the game? Assuming a modified logistic rate of departure from the stadium, and a constant maximum exit rate from the parking lot, we find optimal strategies for leaving games of various scores.

IOT incorporates large number of heterogeneous end systems. It is also known as machine to machine, machine to infrastructure, machine to environment, internet of intelligent things, intelligent systems. Internet of things is the network of physical objects accessed through internet. It provides open access to the selected data for the development of digital services. Building a general archite...

The ASSIST recommends program has actively promoted application-specific methods for testing and evaluating LED lighting technology to allow for easy comparison with traditional lighting. Recent work has produced alternative methods for evaluating outdoor lighting, including parking lot luminaires and the visual effectiveness of lighting.

The increasing development of the automotive industry towards a fully autonomous car has motivated the design of new value-added services in Vehicular Sensor Networks (VSNs). Within the context of VSNs, the autonomous car, with an increasing number of on-board sensors, is a mobile node that exchanges sensed and state information within the VSN. Among all the value added services for VSNs, the d...