obligation on observance of the right to education in islamic law and human rights law   yagoob salamati [1] masud akhavanfard (ph.d.) [2] hossein talegani (ph.d.) [3]   abstract education right is of primary human rights that is free from time, space, and issues like gender, language, ethnicity, religion that should be provided to all until their death. in islamic law, education right is meant...

Countries differ in their governmental architectures and in the rules that describe the allocation of tasks, rights and duties across the various levels of government. In this paper, we present a short and selective survey of the development of the theory of optimal allocation of rights and duties along the vertical dimension in federations. We thereby first discuss the multiple trade-offs brou...

Abstract Rights and duties are essential features of legal documents. Machine learning algorithms have been increasingly applied to extract information from such texts. Currently, their main focus is on named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, the classification court cases predict outcome. In this paper it argued that until texts captured, analysis can remain bottle-necked by very technol...

We investigate the logical foundations of contracts in distributed applications. A contract is an agreement stipulated between two or more parties, which speci es the duties and the rights of the parties involved therein. We model contracts as formulae in an intuitionistic logic extended with a contractual form of implication . This supports for a variant of Modus Ponens, where from a promise a...