Selective logging has been applied in the Indonesian tropical rain forest since the 1960. This has resulted thousands of hectare logged-over forest. In Labanan, Berau, East Kalimantan, selective logging will enter the second rotation in 2010. A comprehensive analysis on the logged over forest condition should be made before harvesting the logged over forest. One aspect that should be considered...

depending on the moisture contents, the soil behavior is revealed as solid, semisolid, plastic and liquid states. liquid limit is an important property of fine-grained soils and casagrande and cone penetrometer are two different methods employed for the determination of liquid limit of the soil. in forest environment, the casagrande method is the classic method for liquid limit determination, b...

the hyrcanian forests have been highly exploited in recent decades by human impacts. easy access, abundance and variety of valuable forest yields have led to population growth density, creation of new residential areas and deforestation activities. change detection is one of the main methods of management and evaluation of natural resources. we investigated forest changes in southern surroundin...

The aim of this study was to assess the relative efficiency of the Iranian forest management plans using the non-parametric method – Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a well-known and robust technique for measuring the relative efficiency of organizations. The relative efficiency of forest management plans was calculated using the most frequency DEA models such as global technical efficiency (...

the aim of this study was to assess the relative efficiency of the iranian forest management plans using the non-parametric method – data envelopment analysis (dea) as a well-known and robust technique for measuring the relative efficiency of organizations. the relative efficiency of forest management plans was calculated using the most frequency dea models such as global technical efficiency (...

Random Forests (Breiman 2001) (RF) are a fully non-parametric statistical method requiring no distributional assumptions on covariate relation to the response. RF are a robust, nonlinear technique that optimizes predictive accuracy by fitting an ensemble of trees to stabilize model estimates. Random Forests for survival (Ishwaran and Kogalur 2007; Ishwaran, Kogalur, Blackstone, and Lauer 2008) ...

reference curves are useful tools to monitor children’s growth status and can promote growth velocity in infants. in this regard, various parametric and semi-parametric methods are frequently used in the last decades. in the present paper, nonparametric quintile regression method is used as a powerful and applicable methodology to estimate height curves and normal values of height-for-age in ch...