نتایج جستجو برای: paper currency

تعداد نتایج: 1736023  

2004
Lee K. Lim

There are pros and cons for different countries to join a union and adopt a common currency. The European economic and monetary union is viewed to generate fewer costs and deliver greater benefits to its members. Several studies evaluate whether natural currency areas emerge based on historical pattern of international trade and of co-movements of prices and outputs, and found a well-defined do...

2014
Mo Chen Xiao-Ping Yang Meng Sun Yun Zhao

With the arrival of the big data era, it has become a spot for research to evaluate currency of network information so far. This paper proposes a model of network information currency evaluation based on Web semantic extraction method taking Web news as object of study. The author elaborates the method, technology and main functions on every layer of the model in detail, which have been used or...

2002
Andrew K. Rose

Twenty-four recent studies have investigated the effect of currency union on trade, resulting in 443 point estimates of the effect. This paper is a quantitative attempt to summarize the current state of debate; meta-analysis is used to combine the disparate estimates. The chief findings are that: a) the hypothesis that there is no effect of currency union on trade can be rejected at standard si...

2015
Yingjie Zhao Heiko Niedermayer

In this paper, we concern ourselves with cryptocurrency and how cryptocurrency affects the cryptocurrency market as well as the fiat currency market. The whole topic will be sepreted into two sections: competition among different currencies, as well as competition among exchanges[2]. We aim at figuring out the current circumstance of cryptocurrency which as a casual visitor in the market, and a...

Islamic culture and civilization have interacted with other nations` cultural heritage. The cases of plays and amusements taken from neighbors or originated from Arabic tribal customs and habits may be counted among them. Abbasid caliphate`s attention to these plays and amusements during second period and the causes for their currency has formed the subject of the paper. There can be found evid...

ژورنال: انرژی ایران 2019

A quarter of Iran’s area is made from deserts with radiation exceeding . Also, the solar radiation of many parts of Iran is above the international average. So, the use of solar energy in the power system has increased in recent years. On the other hand, the success or failure of a project relates to the economic fluctuations of the country. In this paper, the effects of currency price sudden...

Journal: :TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series C 1997

Journal: :SSRN Electronic Journal 2016

2016
Sundara Krishna V. Srinivasa Rao

Monetary transactions are integral part of our day to day activities, so currency authentication has become one of the active research area at present and it has vast potential applications. In this paper we introduced a system to verify the authentication of banknotes bench mark dataset using computer vision. We considered 1372 samples of various bank notes in our work. The technology of curre...

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