Commercial shipping cannot readily reduce its dependency on fossil fuels. Ships are large energy consumers and need to carry sufficient fuel for a voyage. The principle of green steaming, when ships travel at slower speeds to arrive just-in-time, is discussed and a methodology developed to estimate the carbon savings resulting if the industry were to adopt this practice. The method is based on ...

Cooking methods affect the compositions of Lentinus edodes metabolites. Nevertheless, little information is available on specific impact different cooking via metabolomic analysis. This study determined influence boiling, steaming, air-frying, and roasting profiles based UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS/MS in combination with chemometrics. A total 990 metabolites were detected classified into 11 su...