Abstract Phytoliths are silica bodies formed in living plant tissues, and they can be reliable indicators of their parent plants when demonstrate characteristic phytolith morphology. As shown by the growing case studies around globe, morphology is significant value for identifying even quantifying domesticated plants. However, researchers also alert that phytoliths change, example, alkaline sol...

Abstract Although the Xinzhai period (1850–1750 cal bce ) has been widely regarded as a critical time for development of urbanization in China, little is known about labour and social organization time. In this paper, archaeobotanical assemblages have used to explore evidence crop processing they provided further insights into society at site on Central Plain China. This first case study linkin...

Abstract Broomcorn millet ( Panicum miliaceum L.) was first domesticated in China and dispersed westward via Central Asia the 3rd millennium BC, reaching Europe 2nd BC. North of Black Sea, Pontic steppe forest-steppe areas are key regions for understanding dispersal millet, as evidenced by earliest direct radiocarbon dates on European grains, which we present here. Examining various lines evide...

A two-year experiment was conducted to determine the optimal combinations of sowing date and variety maturity using four broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) varieties. The results showed that dates had significant effects on leaf net photosynthesis (Pn) chlorophyll fluorescence multivariate analysis variety, date, measuring stage their interactions were in both sites. days from seeding stro...

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