The expansion of oil palm plantations at the expense of tropical forests is causing declines in many species and altering ecosystem functions. Maintaining forest-dependent species and processes in these landscapes may therefore limit the negative impacts of this economically important industry. Protecting riparian vegetation may be one such opportunity; forest buffer strips are commonly protect...

Based on next-generation sequencing data, we assembled the mitochondrial (mt) genome of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) into a circular molecule of 715,001 bp in length. The mt genome of P. dactylifera encodes 38 proteins, 30 tRNAs, and 3 ribosomal RNAs, which constitute a gene content of 6.5% (46,770 bp) over the full length. The rest, 93.5% of the genome sequence, is comprised of cp (chlor...

date palm tree reaction to fertilizer is very slow, due to the trunk nutrients. this fact leads to farmer unwillingness to feed the trees. however, balance fertilizing improves vegetative growth and reduce the period for flowering. this study aimed to assess the effects of manure, chemical and organic sulfur on vegetative characteristics of ‘piarom’ date palm offshoot in a randomized complete b...

Plant introductions and subsequent community shifts are known to affect nutrient cycling, but most such studies have focused on nutrient enrichment effects. The nature of plant-driven nutrient depletions and the mechanisms by which these might occur are relatively poorly understood. In this study we demonstrate that the proliferation of the commonly introduced coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, inte...

Trial-based asynchronous value iteration algorithms for large Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs), such as HSVI2, FSVI and SARSOP, have made impressive progress in the past decade. In the forward exploration phase of these algorithms, only the outcome that has the highest potential impact is searched. This paper provides a novel approach, called Palm LEAf SEarch (PLEASE), wh...

The oxygen stable isotope composition of plant organic matter (OM) (particularly of wood and cellulose in the tree ring archive) is valuable in studies of plant-climate interaction, but there is a lack of information on the transfer of the isotope signal from the leaf to heterotrophic tissues. We studied the oxygen isotopic composition and its enrichment above source water of leaf water over di...

Abstract This study replaced fly ash with palm oil fuel (POFA) in geopolymer paste and mortar. The alkaline activator was a mixture of sodium silicate solution hydroxide ratio 2.5. Three variables were evaluated: the raw material combination (100% 25% POFA substituted to ash), mass alkali (60/40, 65/35, 70/30), NaOH molarity (8 M 10 M). mortar utilized based on highest compressive strength past...

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaf extract (OPLE) possesses good ex vivo vasodilation and antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the catechin-rich OPLE antioxidant, antihypertensive, and cardiovascular effects in normal and nitric oxide (NO)-deficient hypertensive rats. OPLE was administered orally (500 mg/kg of body weight/day) to normotensive Wistar rats and N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ...