Genes involved in the exclusive pairing of homologous chromosomes have been described in several polyploid species but little is known about the activity of these genes in diploids (which have only one dose of each homoeologous genome). Analysis of the meiotic behaviour of species, natural and artificial hybrids and polyploids of Glandularia suggests that, in allopolyploids where homoeologous g...

The spin-fluctuation mechanism of superconductivity usually results in the presence of gapless or nodal quasiparticle states in the excitation spectrum. Nodal quasiparticle states are well established in copper-oxide, and heavy-fermion superconductors, but not in iron-based superconductors. Here, we study the pairing symmetry and mechanism of a new class of plutonium-based high-Tc superconducto...

The thermodynamics of base pairing is of fundamental importance. Fluorinated base analogs are valuable tools for investigating pairing interactions. To understand the influence of direct base-base interactions in relation to the role of water, pairing free energies between natural nucleobases and fluorinated analogs are estimated by potential of mean force calculations. Compared to pairing of A...

Recently, efficient implementation of cryptographic algorithms on graphics processing units (GPUs) has attracted a lot of attention in the cryptologic research community. In this paper, we deal with efficient implementation of the ηT pairing on supersingular curves over finite fields of characteristics 3. We report the performance results of implementations on NVIDIA GTX 285, GTX 480, Tesla C10...

Pairing heaps were introduced as a self-adjusting alternative to Fibonacci heaps. They provably enjoy log n amortized costs for the standard heap operations. Although it has not been veri ed that pairing heaps perform the decrease key operation in constant amortized time, this has been conjectured and extensive experimental evidence supports this conjecture. Moreover, pairing heaps have been ob...

Following pre-meiotic DNA replication, homologous chromosomes must be paired and become tightly linked to ensure reductional segregation during meiosis I. Therefore initiation of homologous chromosome pairing is vital for meiosis to proceed correctly. A number of factors contribute to the initiation of homologous chromosome pairing including telomere and centromere dynamics, pairing centres, ch...

The superconducting pairing of electrons in doped graphene owing to in-plane and out-of-plane phonons is considered. It is shown that the structure of the order parameter in the valley space substantially affects conditions of the pairing. Electron-hole pairing in a graphene bilayer in the strong coupling regime is also considered. Taking into account retardation of the screened Coulomb pairing...

We investigate the BCS treatment of neutron-proton pairing involving timereversed orbits. We conclude that an isospin-symmetric hamiltonian, treated with the help of the generalized Bogolyubov transformation, fails to describe the ground state pairing properties correctly. In order for the np isovector pairs to coexist with the like-particle pairs, one has to break the isospin symmetry of the h...

When performing a Tate pairing (or a derivative thereof) on an ordinary pairing-friendly elliptic curve, the computation can be looked at as having two stages, the Miller loop and the so-called final exponentiation. As a result of good progress being made to reduce the Miller loop component of the algorithm (particularly with the discovery of “truncated loop” pairings like the R-ate pairing [18...

The novel availability of exotic nuclei has spurred an immense revival of nuclear structure investigations [1]. Indeed nuclei close to the neutron or proton drip lines may exhibit very unusual features such as pronounced neutron or proton skins [2], and neutron halos [3]. Among many very interesting questions, nuclear pairing has again become on the forefront of theoretical interest. Indeed the...