introduction: although the synergistic effects of opioids and other analgesic drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) have been established in relieving acute pain due to renal calculi, no studies today have evaluated the concomitant administration of opiates and other drugs with analgesic effects, such as serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. considering the high prevalence of r...

background : pain is a global health problem which exists from birth to the last stages of our life. it has been proven that infants are able to feel the painful stimulus. infants routinely experience the pain in the hospitals especially during the vaccination procedure. therefore, finding a non pharmacological pain relieving method is necessary. the aim of this study was to compare the pain re...

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is the most common lumbar spinal disorder that produces low back pain and/or leg pain. A herniated a displacement of material (nucleus pulposus or annulus fibrosis) beyond intervertebral space. LDH may be correlated with Katigraha in Ayurveda on basis clinical features disease where Vatadosha without Aamadosha settles Katipradesh (lumbar region). and cause stiffness...