Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a novel method for the measurement of tissue oxygenation and may have a role in monitoring liver oxygenation and viability. The aim of this study is to validate the application of NIRS for monitoring hepatic tissue oxygenation. Large Landrace pigs (n = 12) underwent laparotomy and liver exposure. Total hepatic blood flow (THBF) was measured by the Transonic ...

OBJECTIVE Veno-venous extracorporeal oxygenation for respiratory support has emerged as a rescue alternative for patients with hypoxemia. However, in some patients with more severe lung injury, extracorporeal support fails to restore arterial oxygenation. Based on four clinical vignettes, the aims of this article were to describe the pathophysiology of this concerning problem and to discuss pos...

Animal studies suggest that renal tissue hypoxia plays an important role in the development of renal damage in hypertension and renal diseases, yet human data were scarce due to the lack of noninvasive methods. Over the last decade, blood oxygenation level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-MRI), detecting deoxyhemoglobin in hypoxic renal tissue, has become a powerful tool to assess kid...

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that decrease in cerebral oxygenation compromises an individual's ability to respond to peripheral visual stimuli during exercise. We measured the simple reaction time (RT) to peripheral visual stimuli at rest and during and after cycling at three different workloads [40%, 60%, and 80% peak oxygen uptake (VO2)] under either normoxia [inspired...

By variation of the zinc bonded alkyl group significantly different post-oxygenation products, the novel zinc alkylperoxide and the tetranuclear zinc oxo-encapsulated cluster, were derived from the controlled oxygenation of the corresponding alkylzinc complexes with a pyrrolylketiminate ligand.

The Mesoproterozoic era has long been considered a time of relative environmental and biological stasis. However, emerging insight suggests that this period may have more dynamic than previously considered, both in terms oxygenation potential consequences for evolution. Nevertheless, our understanding immense remains limited. To provide detailed constraints on dynamics, we report multiproxy geo...

OBJECTIVE To find out whether measurements of intracapillary haemoglobin oxygenation made with the non-invasive Erlangen microlightguide spectrophotometer (EMPHO II) provided accurate data about the oxygen supply as well as the blood flow to free flaps in rats and humans. DESIGN Experimental, and prospective open clinical study. SETTING University hospital, Germany. ANIMALS and SUBJECTS T...

Due to the technical nature of speed skating, that is affecting physiological mechanisms such as oxygenation and blood flow, this sport provides a unique setting allowing us to uncover novel mechanistic insights of the physiological response to exercise in elite middle-distance and endurance sports. The present study aimed to examine the influence of skating mode (short-track vs. long-track) on...

The tumour microenvironment is considered to be responsible for the outcome of cancer treatment and therefore it is extremely important to characterize and quantify it. Unfortunately, most of the experimental techniques available now are invasive and generally it is not known how this influences the results. Non-invasive methods on the other hand have a geometrical resolution that is not always...