A method of preparing the 15/17-day chick embryo for physiological studies is described and the results of an investigation of flow patterns in the circulatory system using oxygen determinations and dye injections is reported. A considerable separation of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood streams occurs in the incompletely divided heart such that a large part of the oxygenated stream flows thro...

Since the emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis, living systems have developed protective mechanisms against reactive oxygen species. During charge separation in photosynthetic reaction centres, triplet states can react with molecular oxygen generating destructive singlet oxygen. The triplet product yield in bacteria is observed to be reduced by weak magnetic fields. Reaction centres from plants...

We present a theoretical study of the anisotropy and collection angle dependence of the oxygen K ELNES in V2O5. Ab initio band-structure calculations were performed with WIEN97, a program package based on the full potential linearised augmented plane waves (FP-LAPW) method. An analysis of the site and angular momentum projected DOS allowed the identification of differently coordinated oxygens a...

Hydrogen production from water thermolysis can be enhanced by the use of perovskite-type mixed ionic and electronic conducting (MIEC) membranes, through which oxygen permeation is driven by a chemical potential gradient. In this work, water thermolysis experiments were performed using 0.9 mm thick La0.9Ca0.1FeO3-δ (LCF-91) perovskite membranes at 990 °C in a lab-scale button-cell reactor. We ex...

The design, creation, and demonstration of a singlet oxygen generator (SOG) that operates on the microscale are presented. The micro singlet oxygen generator (μSOG) chip creates singlet delta oxygen (O2(Δ)) in an array of packed bed reaction channels fed by inlets with pressure drop channels to equalize flow. An integrated capillary array separates the liquid and gas byproducts, and microscale ...

Bouquet-like hierarchical Bi2O3 photocatalyst materials with high-density surface oxygen vacancy are synthesized via a hydrothermal method by the synergetic control of NaOH and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) stabilizer. The OH(-) ion addition led to the formation of more relaxed PVA macromolecular clusters, as a result, a thinner PVA film was formed, the species adsorbed on the surface of the produc...

The oxygen isotope fractionation factors between the hydration complex of the alkali ions in the gas phase and a free water molecule have been computed on the basis of the energy surfaces calculated by Kistenmacher, Popkie and Clementi for a water molecule in the field of an alkali ion. For comparison with recently measured oxygen isotope fractionation factors in aqueous alkali halide solutions...

Cryogenic air separation technology has been successfully employed for many years to supply oxygen for the gasification of a wide range of hydrocarbon feedstocks to generate synthesis gas for the production of fuels, chemicals and other valuable products. Examples include the conversion of liquid and solid refinery waste streams into hydrogen for use within the refinery Ž . along with the copro...