نتایج جستجو برای: output shortfalls
تعداد نتایج: 185750 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Growth has remained strong and resilient, fueled by expanding mining activity. However, the escalation of armed conflict in Eastern DRC is having major negative humanitarian effects weighed on public finances; upcoming elections, scheduled at end 2023, are also adding to uncertainty. Since last review, government’s revenue shortfalls rapid spending contributed a deterioration external balance, ...
We assess the welfare effects of India’s workfare program NREGA using a novel, almost sharp regression discontinuity design. find large seasonal consumption increases in states implementing intensely, which are multiple direct income gains. also adolescents’ schooling. Our results imply substantial beneficial indirect this program. conclude that public employment programs hold significant poten...
Although affordability is important, people do not need to be money poor experience energy deprivation. This paper examines how an electricity tariff increase affects household consumption by situating the price change within broader context of service provision in Ethiopia. We place households’ lived interaction with institutional and infrastructural dynamics that constitute sector Addis Ababa...
Anchored by ambitions of economic growth and energy security, governments in developing countries are building large-scale infrastructures at a fast pace. While committed to making modern accessible all, many also reconfiguring their institutions hasten the sector transformation into market-oriented entity. In some cases, these ambitious agendas being pursued context deteriorating infrastructur...
Phylogenies summarize evolutionary information that is essential in the investigation of ecological and causes diversity patterns. They allow investigating hypotheses from trait evolution to relationship between ecosystem functioning. However, obtaining a comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis can be difficult for some groups, especially those with high number species, case fishes, particularly ...
Fuel-shell mix and implosion performance are studied for many capsule types in direct-drive experiments at OMEGA. The amount of mixing and the size of the mix region are inferred from charged-particle spectrometry data and confirmed with an experimentally constrained model. Measured yields and convergence ratios CR fall short of one-dimensional predictions, especially for low capsule fill press...
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