In this paper, the initial part of a laboratory and numerical experimental campaign dedicated to historical masonry is described. One leaf panels with regular texture are built in order simulate material characterised by strong resisting elements weak mortar joints. Laboratory tests first components then behaviour compression panels, which applied both orthogonal parallel bed joints, highlight ...

In this paper, considering symmetric collapse mode for hybrid tubes, and using Tsai-Hill fracture criterion to take into account the off-axis strength of an orthotropic lamina, an analytical model is extended and an expression is derived for mean crushing load and fold lengths of circular hybrid tubes. In this model, the influences of the geometrical dimensions including diameter, thickness of ...

In this paper, the strain-based and stressbased methods for solving optimal orientation problems of orthotropic materials are studied. Closed form solutions for both methods are derived and classified. The optimal orientation of both shear “weak” and some shear “strong” orthotropic materials may coincide with the major principal stress direction in the stress-based method. Similar results from ...

The Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) is a new medical imaging method combining electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and current injection MRI technique. In this paper, we show the uniqueness in MREIT problem with an orthotropic conductivity under the hypothesis that the ratios of conductivities are known. Based on an effective numerical differentiation method and an a...

Received January 2009 Accepted November 2010 INTRODUCTION Ureteropelvic-junction-obstruction (UPJO) occurs in 22% to 37% of ectopic kidneys.(1) Laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty (LDP) is an acceptable treatment for UPJO in pediatric patients with orthotropic kidneys.(2,3) Laparoscopic flap techniques have less favorable results than LDP in adult patients with orthotropic kidneys.(3) To our b...

The weakness of existing relationships correlating off-axis modulus of elasticity E� to shear mod­ ulus G12 for wood composite panels is demonstrated through presentation of extensive experimental data. A new relationship is proposed that performs better than existing equations found in the literature. This relationship can be manipulated to calculate the shear modulus G12 of orthotropic specim...

Natural angular frequencies and natural vibration modes of the three-dimensional orthotropic rectangular parallelepiped that is not made layers are investigated. The eigenmodes calculated as eigenvalues eigenvectors frequency equation derived from relationship between stress strain in x-, y- z-axes, equations motion admissible functions displacements. In numerical examples, we investigate a mat...

Additively manufactured parts play an increasingly important role in structural applications. Fused Layer Modeling (FLM) has gained popularity due to its cost-efficiency and broad choice of materials, among them, short fibre reinforced filaments with high specific stiffness strength. To design functional FLM parts, adequate material models for simulations are crucial, as these allow reliable si...