We report on a head-driven way to generate a languagespecific representation for a language-independent conceptual structure. With a grammar oriented towards conceptual rather than phrasal structure, the approach shows some advant~ages over previous works in headdriven generation. ~It is particularly suited for multilingual generation systems where language-independent representations andlproce...

Service Oriented Architecture has entered the mainstream of business applications and articles about SOA continue to proliferate. However, texts that share people’s real-life experiences with SOA are scarce. Partly this can be attributed to difficulties in sharing architectural knowledge in a structured way. This article calls for more effort to be put into sharing knowledge through architectur...

An approach to knowledge-based understanding of realistic texts from the medical domain (viz. findings of gastro-intestinal diseases) is presented. We survey major methodological features of an object-oriented, fully lexicalized, dependency-based grammar model which is tightly linked to domain knowledge representations based on description logics. The parser adheres to the principles of robustn...

Although traditionally seen as a languageindependent task, collocation extraction relies nowadays more and more on the linguistic preprocessing of texts (e.g., lemmatization, POS tagging, chunking or parsing) prior to the application of statistical measures. This paper provides a language-oriented review of the existing extraction work. It points out several language-specific issues related to ...

This study delves into the connection between similarity of Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) texts managerial opportunistic stock sales in technology-oriented listed companies Beijing from 2001 to 2022. The findings reveal that higher MD&A Beijing's technology is associated with an increased likelihood sales. research contributes mitigating financial risks capital market provides valua...

Tamil language and literature have flourished with speeches composed by speechwriters. Are greatly aiding researchers who think innovatively. Texts serve as a bridge between linguistic research e-literary criticism. The texts convey how the has changed over time, well living conditions, political changes customs of people. This article explores history textual ability Nachinarkiniyar. Nachinark...

In this paper I focus on the nature of diagnosis in the Czech written medical sources. In the first part, the character of medieval medicine is described. Further, I deal with contemporary definitions of disease and some important aspects of diagnostic; finally, I adduce the signs of diseases described in examined sources: primarily the manuscript texts created in the first half of the 15th cen...

The Naval Ocean Systems Center (NOSC)is supporting DARPA's natural language research program in the area of test and evaluation. Preparations are being made for a task-oriented evaluation of text understanding systems, building off the natural language contractors' familiarity with texts taken from naval messages and NOSC's previous experience in carrying out system evaluations. The objective o...

Language complexity is a notion widely used in a number of linguistic elds and language applications, and can be described by a number of linguistic features and practical measures. This work proposes a closer, data-oriented look at sentence complexity. Starting from a number of di erent studies, we selected and implemented 52 linguistic features and measured them on a corpus of varied French t...

English. This paper describes an extended version of the KoKo corpus (version KoKo4, Dec 2015), a corpus of written German L1 learner texts from three different German-speaking regions in three different countries. The KoKo corpus is richly annotated with learner language features on different linguistic levels such as errors or other linguistic characteristics that are not deficit-oriented, an...