فرض کنیم ‎ x ‎ و ‎ ‎y‎ ‎ فضاهای فشرده ی هاوسدورف باشند‏، ‎ ‎a‎ ‎ و ‎ ‎b‎ ‎ به ترتیب جبرهای یکنواخت بر ‎ ‎x‎ ‎ و ‎ ‎y‎ ‎ باشند‏‎a‎_{1}‎‎ ‎ یک زیر مجموعه ی ‎a‎ ‎ باشد و ‎ ‎ ho :‎ ‎a‎_{1} ‎ ightarrow ‎a‎ ‎‏،‎‏‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‏‎‎‎‎‎‎ au :‎ ‎a‎_{1}‎‎ ‎ ightarrow ‎a‎‎ ‎‎‎‏‏، ‎‎‎‎ s‎ :‎ ‎‎a‎_{1}‎‎ ‎ ightarrow ‎b‎‎ ‎ ‎ ‏و ‎ t‎ :‎ ‎‎a‎_{1} ‎ ightarrow b‎‎ ‎ ‎ نگاشت های باشند به طوری که‎$ ho(a‎_{1}‎)‎ ‎ ‎‎ و ‎ a...

nowadays, technical terminology translation plays an important role in human life. specific groups of people all over the world refer to learn these terminologies in order to be familiar with a subject and improve their knowledge in that domain. on the other hand, saving the technical translation equivalent is a particularly salient challenge for technical translators. the present study was con...

abstract the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of critical thinking on writing ability of 60 iranian intermediate efl learners studying at chenar language institute in khuzestan, iran. to this end, the participants of the study were selected based on their performance in an pet test, a cornell critical thinking test form x and a pre-test of writing. the participants un...

the concepts of similarity and dissimilarity have been the interest of many researchers. basically, in the studies the similarity between two objects or phenomena, has been discussed. in this thesis, we consider the case when the resemblance or similarity among three objects or phenomena of a set, 3-similarity in our terminology, is desired. later we will extend our definitions and propos...

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

abstract the present thesis studies different question sentences in persian and russian languages comparatively. sentence is a syntactic unit that matches a lot of dimensions together. sentence includes syntactic structure definite meaning & concept and different applied demotions. in applied, question and imperative sentences based on speakers aim. predicative sentences state a kind of info...

1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...

the present research was an attempt to see how quranic lexical collocations were translated into english by two professional translators namely, abdullah yusuf(2005), and muhammad s. shakir(2012). the study attempted qualitatively to shed light on how translators dealt with quranic lexical collocations when transferring them to the target language based on the newmark(1988) model , and quantit...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...