In this paper analytical travel time model for the computation of cycle times and throughput performance of the multi-tier shuttle-based storage and retrieval system, is presented. The proposed model considers the real operating characteristics of the shuttle carrier and the elevators lifting table. Assuming uniform distributed storage locations and the probability theory, expressions for the e...

The life time of a component is defined by the reliability demands place on it due to its operating environment and operation conditions. To evaluate the necessarily thermal / power cycle stability of a power semiconductor module in a hybrid electrical vehicle (HEV), a vehicle driving cycle profile is used to calculate the thermal reliability requirements. The calculations are based on power lo...

A fast-locking pulsewidth-controlled clock generator (PWCCG) based on delay locked loop is proposed in this paper. The coarse and fine delay lines and a time-to-digital detector permits the pulsewidth-controlled clock generator (PWCCG) to operate over a wide frequency range. A new dutycycle setting circuit is also presented in this paper that decides the preferred output duty cycle. Result of t...

The Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production was selected on the basis of its high efficiency and moderate temperature requirements. The modeling and simulation of Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production is investigated in Aspen Plus. Since this cycle is a high energy-consuming process, the heat integration technique is implemented to recover the waste heat such that the pr...

Using flow cytometry measurements combined with quantitative analysis of cell cycle kinetics, we show that rhesus monkey embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are characterized by an extremely rapid transit through the G1 phase, which accounts for 15% of the total cell cycle duration. Monkey ESCs exhibit a non-phasic expression of cyclin E, which is detected during all phases of the cell cycle, and do no...

Several papers have already been published for answering the question whether or not the tricarboxylic acid cycle or the C4-dicarboxylic acid cycle plays a role in microorganisms, and a summarizing description of the subject is seen in Ajl's article(1). Karlson and Barker(2), for example, stated that the tricarboxylic acid cycle does not operate in Azotobacter agilis, Barron, Ardao and Hearon (...

This paper presents an approach to model-based controller development for Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI). The control strategy for HCCI is based on a physical two state discrete time model of the process. As the trapped exhaust is pivotal in setting up the cyclic coupling, its temperature and the amount of oxygen present in it are selected as the states of the system. The model ...

We report a study involving the successful merger of two separate chiral catalytic cycles: a chiral anion phase-transfer catalysis cycle to activate Selectfluor and an enamine activation cycle, using a protected amino acid as organocatalyst. We have demonstrated the viability of this approach with the direct asymmetric fluorination of α-substituted cyclohexanones to generate quaternary fluorine...

To study deeply the operating mechanisms and system underlying behavior of agile supply chains, a new method—systems dynamics (SD) is introduced into the analysis of agile supply chain’s behaviors.According to the characteristics of agile supply chain, its operating mechanisms was analysed and the dynamics model of it was established .Then the simulation analysis of systemic behavior of agile s...

The Wabash River Coal Gasification Repowering Project (WRCGRP), a joint venture between Dynegy Power Corp., and PSI Energy, Inc., began commercial operation in November of 1995. The Project, selected by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) under the Clean Coal Program (Round IV) represents the largest operating coal-gasification combined-cycle plant in the world. This demonstration proj...