Differences in the frequencies of chemical words of a given length in two nucleic sequences are used to define an “oligo-distance” between the sequences. Oligo-distances are much easier and faster to compute than the distances conventionally determined by sequence alignment. A correlation between oligo-distance and alignment-distance is observed. The two kinds of distances are used to construct...

Evaluation of the efficacy of blue-green algal compounds against the growth of either pathogenic or antagonistic microorganisms as well as their effect on the antagonistic ability of bioagents was studied under in vitro conditions. The present study was undertaken to explore the inhibitory effect of commercial algal compounds, Weed-Max and Oligo-Mix, against some soil-borne pathogens. In growth...

A filament stretching extensional rheometer and capillary breakup extensional rheometer are used to measure the extensional rheology of a series of wormlike micelle solutions experiencing a uniaxial elongational flow. The experiments are performed using a series of wormlike micelle solutions of both cetylpyridinium chloride and sodium salicylate NaSal in an aqueous sodium chloride solution and ...

Biostratigraphy of Oligo-Miocene marine deposits Central Iran basin based on calcareous nannoplanktons

Micelle with mesomeric polyleucine (PDLLeu) core demonstrated the most uniform morphology, the smallest diameter and the highest drug loading capability compared to those with dextrorotatory (PDLeu), levorotatory (PLLeu) and racemic PLeu (PD/LLeu) cores. In addition, the modification with c(RGDfC) endowed the optimal PDLLeu micelle with enhanced intracellular drug release and cytotoxicity, indi...

Herein, we report a biocompatible amphiphilic block copolymer micelle bearing a singlet oxygen-sensitive vinyldithioether cleavable linker at the core-shell junction, which undergoes singlet oxygen-mediated photocleavage in the presence of visible light. The micelle facilitates the light-responsive release of singlet oxygen and an anticancer drug for enhanced photodynamic therapy.

As an alternative to cell specific cancer targeting strategies (which are often afflicted with the heterogeneity of cancer cells as with most biological systems), a novel polymeric micelle constitute of two block copolymers of poly(L-lactic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-histidine)-TAT (transactivator of transcription) and poly(L-histidine)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) was developed. The mic...

A novel beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) derivative modified with a degradable and biocompatible oligo(lactic acid) (OLA) group, 6-oligo(lactic acid)cyclomaltoheptaose (6-OLA-beta-CD), was successfully synthesized and used as a chiral selector for the capillary electrophoretic (CE) resolution (R(s)) of several basic analytes. The primary purpose of the research was to explore the capability of the 6...

A template-dependent RNA polymerase has been isolated from poliovirus-infected cells by assaying for the ability of the enzyme to copy poly(A) complexed to an oligo(U) primer. The polymerase was solubilized with detergent, and RNA was removed by precipitation with 2 M LiCl. The solubilized polymerase required both poly(A) and oligo(U) for activity and was stimulated by Mg2+ but was inhibited by...