Internet trolling has become a popularly used term to describe the posting of any content on the Internet which is provocative or offensive. This is different from the original meaning online in the 1990s, which referred to the posting of provocative messages for humourous effect. Those systems operators (sysops) who run online communities are finding they are being targeted because of abuse po...

Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has been implicated in a variety of physiological and behavioral responses to stress. Synthesis of receptor-selective AVP agonist and antagonist compounds allows differential analysis of the specific roles of particular receptor subtypes with respect to these responses. Here, effects of the recently synthesized AVP V1b selective antagonist, SSR149415, were examined fo...

AI has provided us with the ability to automate tasks, extract information from vast amounts of data, and synthesize media that is nearly indistinguishable real thing. However, positive tools can also be used for negative purposes. In particular, cyber adversaries use enhance their attacks expand campaigns. Although offensive been discussed in past, there a need analyze understand threat contex...

Let G = ( V, E ) be a simple graph. A non-empty set D ⊆ V is called global offensive alliance if dominating and for every vertex ν in − , | N [ν] ∩ |≥| |. The number the minimum cardinality of . In this paper, we give constructive characterization trees having unique alliance.

BACKGROUND Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are common in the National Football League (NFL). The impact of these injuries on the careers of NFL linemen is unknown. PURPOSE To define the percentage of NFL linemen who return to sport (RTS) after ACL reconstruction, the mean time to RTS, and the impact on performance compared with matched controls. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study; Leve...

Infected zebrafish coordinates defensive and offensive molecular mechanisms in response to Candida albicans infections, and invasive C. albicans coordinates corresponding molecular mechanisms to interact with the host. However, knowledge of the ensuing infection-activated signaling networks in both host and pathogen and their interspecific crosstalk during the innate and adaptive phases of the ...

Violence was shown to be qualitatively different from functional hyper-aggression in mice selected for high aggression namely Short Attack Latency (SAL), Turku Aggressive (TA) and North Carolina (NC900) strains. This study aimed at investigating whether this adulthood violent phenotype as seen previously in the SAL mice is fixed and hence behaviorally inflexible right from day 1 of the experime...

We propose two new measures for evaluating offensive ability of NBA players, using onedimensional shooting data from three seasons beginning with the 2004-05 season. These measures improve upon currently employed shooting statistics by accounting for the varying shooting patterns of players over different distances from the basket. This variance also provides us with an intuitive metric for clu...