نتایج جستجو برای: off farm employment

تعداد نتایج: 270148  

2004
Renos Vakis Elisabeth Sadoulet Alain de Janvry Carlo Cafiero

Knowing whether a household behaves according to separability or non-separability is needed for the correct modeling of production decisions. We propose a superior test to those found in the literature on separability by using a mixture distribution approach to estimate the probability that a farm household behaves according to non-separability, and test that the determinants of consumption aff...

Journal: :Vestnik Permskogo universiteta 2021

The paper analyzes the possibility of applying theory peasant farming by Alexander Chayanov to personal subsidiary farms (LPH) collective farmers and state farm workers. It is noted that significant factors affecting their functioning were rural urbanization demographic evolution family, as well policy severe administrative restrictions on individual households. Despite unfavorable conditions f...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2005
Guido Maria Bazzani Sabrina Di Pasquale Vittorio Gallerani Sabina Morganti Meri Raggi Davide Viaggi

The paper reports the first results of the EU funded Project WADI (Sustainability of European Irrigated Agriculture under Water Directive and Agenda 2000). The objective of the WADI project is to evaluate the economic, social and environmental sustainability of European irrigated farming under different scenarios concerning water policy and the Common Agricultural Policy. The methodology relies...

2011
Hiranya K. Nath

This paper examines the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) related capital assets and employment of information workers in the private non-farm sector of the US economy. The results from our empirical analysis based on annual data for 59 industries from 2002 to 2007 indicate that, after controlling for relative wages of information workers and other industry-spe...

2008
Russell Smyth Qingguo Zhai Xiaoxu Li

This study examines the effect of own income versus reference group income and the subjective factors considered important in a job for a sample of off farm migrants in China. We find that own income has a positive effect on job satisfaction while the effect of reference group income is gender specific. We find evidence that males experience a tunnelling effect (higher income coworkers increase...

1998
Michele Marra Tomislav Vukina Jong Hwa Lee

This study examines the trade-off between the offered rental rate and on-farm and off-farm benefits made by North Carolina farmers during the 15 sign-up of the US Conservation Reserve Program. This program allows farmers to offer a ten year contract for an annual rental rate from the government to remove land from production and put it to a conservation use. Bid acceptance depends on the potent...

2006
Nobuyuki Iwai Robert D. Emerson Susan Gabbard Trish Hernandez Alberto Sandoval

2000
Francis Tuan Agapi Somwaru Xinshen Diao

Continued industrialization in China and increase in its agricultural productivity imply that surplus rural workers will to be attracted into non-agricultural production activities and, consequently, will have the opportunity to increase their off-farm income. Studying the structure of the rural labor force and its characteristics is important for evaluating its migration potential into non-agr...

2009
Ingrid Nielsen Russell Smyth Qingguo Zhai

Existing research applying the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) in China is restricted to urban and rural samples. There are no studies for Chinese off-farm migrants. The specific aims of this study are (a) ascertain whether Chinese off-farm are satisfied with their lives; (b) investigate the equivalence of the PWI in terms of its psychometric properties; and (c) examine whether the responses to ...

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