AbstractIt has recently been hypothesized that exposure to livestock constitutes a significant risk factor for diarrhea and environmental enteric disorder in young children, which may significantly contribute to undernutrition. To date, though, very little research has documented the extent of exposure to animal feces and whether this exposure is associated with child anthropometry in large sam...

BACKGROUND The study attempts to develop an ordinal logistic regression (OLR) model to identify the determinants of child malnutrition instead of developing traditional binary logistic regression (BLR) model using the data of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004. METHODS Based on weight-for-age anthropometric index (Z-score) child nutrition status is categorized into three groups-sev...

Background: According to evidence, the main treatment plans for children with gastroenteritis include the use of an oral solution or intravenous infusion for hydration, continued nutrition; zinc supplementation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Gastro-Fix (registered nutritional supplement) versus placebo on length of hospitalization and duration of diarrhea in chil...

Background: Diarrhea is one of the most common problems in Pakistan where Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has maximum prevalence i.e, 28% followed by Sindh (23%), Punjab (22%), and Baluchistan (12%). According to WHO every year 1.5 million children under 5 years, die just because diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed look at effect lactose-free formula milk versus homemade plain yogurt with acute Methods: A...

Chronic, unexplained diarrhea in children younger than 3 months old was first characterized as “intractable diarrhea” [1]. The term “protracted diarrhea” was used later to describe infants with frequent and loose stools severe enough to often require parenteral alimentation as nutritional support [2]. The differential diagnosis of enteropathies in infancy and childhood includes inherited epithe...

BACKGROUND In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) era, there is growing recognition of the responsibilities of non-health sectors in improving the health of children. Interventions to improve access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and hygiene behaviours (WASH) represent key opportunities to improve child health and well-being by preventing the spread of infectious diseases and impro...

OBJECTIVES This study assessed the effects of zinc supplementation in the prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia with the use of a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials in children in developing countries. STUDY DESIGN Trials included were those that provided oral supplements containing at least one half of the United States Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of zinc in children <5 yea...

BACKGROUND Malnutrition in children is a major public health concern. This study aimed to determine the association between dietary diversity and stunting, underweight, wasting, and diarrhea and that between consumption of each specific food group and these nutritional and health outcomes among children. METHODS A nationally representative household survey of 6209 children aged 12 to 59 month...

RATIONALE Tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome (THES) is a rare disorder caused by mutations in the TTC37 or SKIV2L genes and characterized by chronic diarrhea, liver disease, hair abnormalities, and high mortality in early childhood due to severe infection or liver cirrhosis. PATIENT CONCERNS The patient is the second child of three siblings born to non-consanguineous healthy Japanese parents. She...