abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...

supplementary irrigation is one of the most effective field management practices to improve water productivity and crop yield in rainfed conditions. time of supplementary irrigation is another important parameter affecting the enhancement of yield. in order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation time as well as planting date, two factors, namely: 1) supplementary irrigation (no irrigat...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...

Rapeseed needs a sufficient amount of nitrogen for optimal seed yield, but the efficiency of this plant in using nitrogenous (N) fertilizers is low, which causes an increase in N consumption in the cultivation of this plant. The need to maintain a high grain yield necessitates the use of a suitable timely program and manage the consumption of N fertilizers. Thus, a field experiment was conducte...

this work is presented in five parts. in the first part preparation of the starting complex [pt(c^n)cl(dmso)], 1, in which c^n = n(1),c(2?)-chelated, deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine, and dmso = dimethylsulfoxide, and its reaction with 1 equiv of the biphosphine ligands bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, dppa, or bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, dppm, to give the complex [pt(c^n)cl(dppa)], 2, or [pt(c^n)c...