نتایج جستجو برای: novel psychoactive substances

تعداد نتایج: 848731  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2014
Michael H Baumann Ernesto Solis Lucas R Watterson Julie A Marusich William E Fantegrossi Jenny L Wiley

The abuse of synthetic psychoactive substances known as "designer drugs," or "new psychoactive substances" (NPS), is increasing at an alarming rate. NPS are purchased as alternatives to traditional illicit drugs of abuse and are manufactured to circumvent laws regulating the sale and use of controlled substances. Synthetic cathinones (i.e., "bath salts") and synthetic cannabinoids (i.e., "spice...

2007
Marc-Antoine Crocq

Our taste for addictive psychoactive substances is attested to in the earliest human records. Historically, psychoactive substances have been used by (i) priests in religious ceremonies (eg, amanita muscaria); (ii) healers for medicinal purposes (eg, opium); or (iii) the general population in a socially approved way (eg, alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine). Our forebears refined more potent compou...

Journal: :The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2005
Joseph T F Lau Jean H Kim Hi-Yi Tsui Albert Cheung Mason Lau Aaron Yu

PURPOSE To determine the prevalence of corporal punishment and the infliction of injuries from a beating occurring without provocation in the previous 6 months among secondary school children in Hong Kong, and to examine the associations between these two forms of physical maltreatment with substance-use-related behaviors and attitudes. METHODS Using secondary data, a cross-sectional, self-ad...

Journal: :Medical History 1996
David Harley

Jordan Goodman, Paul E Lovejoy and Andrew Sherratt (eds), Consuming habits: drugs in history and anthropology, London and New York, Routledge, 1995, pp. xii, 244, £35.00 (0-415-09039-3). A persistent feature of human cultures is the use of substances that alter mental states, which are incorporated into rituals, social life, and patterns of trade. These substances have occupied a somewhat awkwa...

2017
Raly James Perez Custodio Chrislean Jun Botanas Seong Shoon Yoon June Bryan de la Peña Irene Joy dela Peña Mikyung Kim Taeseon Woo Joung-Wook Seo Choon-Gon Jang Yong Ho Kwon Nam Yong Kim Yong Sup Lee Hee Jin Kim Jae Hoon Cheong

Recently, there has been a rise in the number of amphetamine derivatives that serve as substitutes for controlled substances (e.g. amphetamine and methamphetamine) on the global illegal drug market. These substances are capable of producing rewarding effects similar to their parent drug. In anticipation of the future rise of new and similar psychoactive substances, we designed and synthesized f...

2013
Celia JA Morgan Louise A Noronha Mark Muetzelfeldt Amanda Fielding H Valerie Curran

There have been several recent efforts in the UK and the Netherlands to describe the harms of psychoactive substances based on ratings of either experts or drug users. This study aimed to assess the perceived benefits as well as harms of widely used recreational drugs, both licit and illicit, in an international sample of drug users. The survey was hosted at https://www.internationaldrugsurvey....

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