This paper reports on an investigation into the chronology of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, during the period from the arrival of conquistadores in Ecuador in 1532 until the year 1900. A number of probable El Niño events and drought years can be dated from anecdotal reports of significant rainfall and drought in the equatorial region. The evidence of ENSO has been documented from ...

WALKER, D. A. 1987. Height and growth rings of Salix lanata ssp. richardsonii along the coastal temperature gradient of northern Alaska. Can. J. Bot. 65: 988-993. Salix lanata ssp. richardsonii from open-tundra and streamside populations were studied at seven sites along a 100-km north-south transect following the Sagavanirktok River from the Alaskan arctic coast to the foothills of the Brooks ...

Indothais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893), a muricid gastropod is being reported for the first time from Machilipatnam (16o 8′ 42.82′′ N and 81o 10′ 41.83′′ E) in Andhra Pradesh State situated on the northern east coast of India. This species was earlier recorded from Kalpakkam on the southern east coast, but not brought to light as first record to the east coast of India. Nevertheless, its occurrenc...

— The Indian State of Kerala presents a paradox of development, with its remarkable social achievements and relative industrial backwardness. This paper describes Kerala’s industrial backwardness as due to a path-dependent process of industrialization. A policy decision in the 1930s—marked by a priority for investments in chemical-based industries and the identification of hydroelectricity as a...

[1] Sea surface temperature (SST) fronts are determined for the 2001–2004 time period from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) data in the California Current System (CCS). The probability of detecting a SST front at an individual pixel location in the CCS is presented as a bi-monthly climatology. Fronts clearly indicate the seasonal evolution of coastal upwelling, as well ...