In this paper, the notion of the normal level sub HX group is introduced. We discuss the properties of normal level sub HX groups of a bipolar fuzzy normal HX subgroup of a HX group under homomorphism and anti-homomorphism. AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20N25, 03E72, 03F055, 06F35, 03G25. Keywordsfuzzy set, bipolar fuzzy set, bipolar fuzzy HX subgroup, bipolar fuzzy normal HX subgroup, lev...

We consider the class of finitely generated groups which have a normal form computable in logspace. We prove that the class of such groups is closed under passing to finite index subgroups, direct products, wreath products, and certain free products and infinite extensions, and includes the solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups, as well as non-residually finite (and hence nonlinear) examples. We def...

Let S be a 2-group. The rank (normal rank) of S is the maximal dimension of an elementary abelian subgroup (a normal elementary abelian subgroup) of S over Z2. The purpose of this article is to determine the rank and normal rank of S, where S is a Sylow 2-subgroup of the classical groups of odd characteristic.

Let $H$, $L$ and $X$ be subgroups of a finite group$G$. Then $H$ is said to be $X$-permutable with $L$ if for some$xin X$ we have $AL^{x}=L^{x}A$. We say that $H$ is emph{$X$-quasipermutable } (emph{$X_{S}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $G$ provided $G$ has a subgroup$B$ such that $G=N_{G}(H)B$ and $H$ $X$-permutes with $B$ and with all subgroups (with all Sylowsubgroups, respectively) $...

Drug addiction is a complex problem which leads to many somatic, psychic and social diseases. It is accompanied by the disturbed metabolism of various macro and micronutrients. The aim of this study was to assess serum magnesium concentration in drug-addicted patients and analyze whether Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and methadone treatment affect the level of serum magnesium in ...

in a previous paper, the second author established that, given finite fields $f < e$ and certain subgroups $c leq e^times$, there is a galois connection between the intermediate field lattice ${l mid f leq l leq e}$ and $c$'s subgroup lattice. based on the galois connection, the paper then calculated the irreducible, complex character degrees of the semi-direct product $c rtimes {rm gal} (e/f)$...

For decades, babies were thought to be born germ-free, but recent evidences suggest that they are already exposed to various bacteria in utero. However, the data on population levels of such pioneer gut bacteria, particularly in context to birth mode, is sparse. We herein aimed to quantify such bacteria from the meconium of 151 healthy term Japanese infants born vaginally or by C-section. Neona...

Let G be a group and D be a subgroup of G. In this paper we are interested in the description of the lattice L(D; G) = fH j D H Gg of subgroups of G which contain D. We call subgroups H 2 L(D; G) subgroups intermediate between D and G. We are primarily interested in the parametrization of intermediate subgroups and their behaviour with respect to set-theoretic and group-theoretic operations lik...

Let F2,d denote the free class-2-nilpotent group on d generators. We compute the normal zeta functions ζ F2,d(s), prove that they satisfy local functional equations and determine their abscissae of convergence and pole orders.