background: controversy persists over the potential benefits/harms of opium consumption in coronary heart disease. this study investigated the association between 12 months' major adverse cardiac events (mace) and pre-procedural opium consumption among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (pci). methods: retrospectively, 1545 consecutive men who underwent pci between 21 st   j...

In this article, we present a two-point boundary value problem with separated conditions for finite nabla fractional difference equation. First, construct an associated Green’s function as series of functions the help spectral theory, and obtain some its properties. Under suitable on nonlinear part equation, deduce two existence results considered by means Leray–Schauder fixed point theorems. W...

The role of nonprofit organizations has been acknowledged. They are the providers services that government cannot handle alone. Accountability is an obligation to conduct and account for company's performance. Information disclosure one mechanisms used be accountable their stakeholders, which financial non-financial information. This study explored importance information in NPOs Internet as med...

This paper presents an efficient filtering system for a metastable state-based true random number generator. To output a result with high randomness, we use loop-storage for storing the value of metastability. During the metastable state, the output value is accumulated to the storage. When the non-metastable state arises, the stored metastable value will be used for output instead of the resul...

the strategies to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energies in buildings are becoming increasingly important. in the meantime, nature-inspired approaches have emerged as a new strategy to achieve thermal comfort in the interiors. however, the use of these approaches in architecture and buildings requires a proper understanding regarding the features of ecosystems. although acquiring this...

It has been debated whether the Global Fund (GF), which is supporting the implementation of programs on the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria, should consider the value-for-money (VFM) for programs/interventions that they are supporting. In this paper, we critically analyze the uses of economic information for GF programs, not only to ensure accountability to the...