نتایج جستجو برای: nigrostriatal

تعداد نتایج: 1988  

Journal: :BMC Neurology 2008
Annemarie MM Vlaar Tjerk de Nijs Marinus JPG van Kroonenburgh Werner H Mess Ania Winogrodzka Selma C Tromp Wim EJ Weber

BACKGROUND Transcranial duplex sonography (TCD) of the substantia nigra has emerged as a promising, non-invasive tool to diagnose idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). However, its diagnostic accuracy in patients with undefined parkinsonism remains to be determined. In this study we determined the predictive value of TCD for the clinical diagnosis in undiagnosed parkinsonian syndromes. Addition...

Amin Afsahi, Hadi Aligholi, Hadi Kazemi, Mostafa Modarres Mousavi, Sajad Sahab Negah, Shahin Mohammad Sadeghi , Zabihollah Khaksar,

Adenosine acts as neuromodulator in the brain, which its involvement in a wide range of brain processes and diseases has been studied, such as epilepsy, sleep, anxiety, panic disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. Adenosine receptors have been detected: A1R, A2AR (A2AR), A2BR, and A3R. A1R and A2R inhibit cAMP production, while A2AR and A2BR stimulate cAMP product...

Journal: :Neurobiology of Disease 2015
Ulrika Nordström Geneviève Beauvais Anamitra Ghosh Baby Chakrapani Pulikkaparambil Sasidharan Martin Lundblad Julia Fuchs Rajiv L. Joshi Jack W. Lipton Andrew Roholt Satish Medicetty Timothy N. Feinstein Jennifer A. Steiner Martha L. Escobar Galvis Alain Prochiantz Patrik Brundin

Current research on Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis requires relevant animal models that mimic the gradual and progressive development of neuronal dysfunction and degeneration that characterizes the disease. Polymorphisms in engrailed 1 (En1), a homeobox transcription factor that is crucial for both the development and survival of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons, are associated with sp...

2013
Sara E. Gombash Fredric P. Manfredsson Christopher J. Kemp Nathan C. Kuhn Sheila M. Fleming Ann E. Egan Laura M. Grant Michelle R. Ciucci Jeffrey P. MacKeigan Caryl E. Sortwell

The discovery of the involvement of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis has resulted in the development and use of viral vector-mediated α-syn overexpression rodent models. The goal of these series of experiments was to characterize the neurodegeneration and functional deficits resulting from injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) serotype 2/5-expres...

2017
Adán Miguel-Puga Gabriel Villafuerte José Salas-Pacheco Oscar Arias-Carrión

BACKGROUND Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is defined as the presence of parkinsonian syndrome, evidence of cerebrovascular disease, and an established relationship between the two disorders. However, the diagnosis of VP is problematic, particularly for the clinician confronted with moving from diagnosis to treatment. Given the different criteria used in the diagnosis of VP, the effectiveness of ava...

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