Abstract In recent era, debates around the inconsistency in the apparent meaning of Suras and Verses of the Quran has been abundant among the contemporary Quran researchers. On the other hand, many Islamic scientists and non-Islamic researchers have striven to prove the consistency of the apparent meaning of the Verses of the Quran and have put forward theories from which we may mention the “th...

Abstract: Innovations, commercialized by new or old established firms, located at the core of industrial renewal process. The innovation concept has suffered transformations, along with the evolution of the models that try to explain and understand the innovation process. The innovative process corresponds to all activities that generate technological changes and the dynamic interaction between...

A trigonometric plate theory is assessed for the static bending analysis of plates resting on Winkler elastic foundation. The theory considers the effects of transverse shear and normal strains. The theory accounts for realistic variation of the transverse shear stress through the thickness and satisfies the traction free conditions at the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shea...