The technique of DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) using three diffusive gel thicknesses was applied to estimate the mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments and porewater of Lake Taihu, China. The DGT results showed significantly positive correlations between Co, Pb, Cd and Mn, and Ni and Fe concentrations in porewater. Cu and Zn showed a significantly negative correlati...

B. Synthetic procedures S2 B1. Synthesis of known compounds S2 B2. Synthesis of novel compounds S2 Fully deprotected Ni pyridyl porphyrin dimer NiP2 S2 Phenylacetylene Zn porphyrin tetramer PhC2-ZnP4 S3 Phenylacetylene Ni porphyrin tetramer PhC2-NiP4 S4 Phenylacetylene Ni porphyrin hexamer PhC2-NiP6 S5 Fully THS protected Zn porphyrin heptamer THS-ZnP7, octamer THS-ZnP8 and dodecamer THS-ZnP12 ...

Exposure to heavy metals is the most important risk factor in the assessment of spermatogenesis. About 30-40 % cases of infertility are caused by the male factor, and most of them are due to the small quantity of spermatozoa or to inferior spermatozoa quality. The negative impact on sperm motility, morphology and concentration of such ...

Surface soil samples were collected from 52 sites around Guanting Reservoir in Beijing, China, and contents of 'total' metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As, Ni and Cr) were determined. The results indicate that the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soils declines in the order of Cd>Cr>Zn>As>Cu>Ni>Pb. Based on the results of a combination of multivariate statistics and geostatiscal analyses, it was c...

Northeast China is an intensive area of resource-exhausted city, which is facing the challenges of industry conversion and sustainable development. In order to evaluate the soil environmental quality influenced by mining activities over decades, the concentration and spatial distribution of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) in surface ...

Mixtures of metals are often present in surface waters, leading to toxicity that is difficult to predict. To provide data for development of multimetal toxicity models, Daphnia magna neonates were exposed to individual metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn) and to binary combinations of those metals in standard 48-h lethality tests conducted in US Environmental Protection Agency moderately hard reconstituted ...

By using a transcriptomic approach, we have elucidated the effect of Ni(2+) on the global gene expression of S. pneumoniae D39 by identifying several differentially expressed genes/operons in the presence of a high extracellular concentration of Ni(2+). The genes belonging to the AdcR regulon (adcRCBA, adcAII-phtD, phtA, phtB, and phtE) and the PsaR regulon (pcpA, prtA, and psaBCA) were highly ...

Natural soils have been polluted by variety of human activity such as urbanization, industrialization and excessive fertilizer pesticide usage. However, the agricultural alongside highways, especially those international ones, are relatively at higher risk heavy metal pollution depending on intensive track traffic. Therefore, total 72 soil samples from 24 sampling sites were taken 5 km interval...

Materials are needed to preferentially remove heavy metal pollutants from waste streams. Here, atomic scale simulation, based on density functional theory, is used predict encapsulation energies and electronic structures of the one-dimensional yttrium silicide electride (Y5Si3:e–) hosting metals such as zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), or lead (Pb)...

Efflux of surplus Ni(II) across the outer and inner membranes of Synechocystis PCC 6803 is mediated by the Nrs system under the control of a sensor of periplasmic Ni(II), NrsS. Here, we show that the product of ORF sll0176, which encodes a CsoR/RcnR-like protein now designated InrS (for internal nickel-responsive sensor), represses nrsD (NrsD is deduced to efflux Ni(II) across the inner membran...