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K etamine has a special position among anesthetic drugs. It was introduced into clinical practice >30 yr ago with the hope that it would function as a “monoanesthetic” drug: inducing analgesia, amnesia, loss of consciousness, and immobility. This dream was not fulfilled because significant side effects were soon reported. With the introduction of other IV anesthetic drugs, ketamine’s role dimin...

We usually discuss how to use medicine to teach ethics, but since I started teaching molecular genetics to medical students over thirty years ago, I have been surprised at how little we use their keen interest in ethical issues as a motivator towards a better general understanding of how to provide excellent science-based medicine. I have been reluctant to offer my views on this, because I am n...

New virtual learning environments for educational innovation at university -EVAINUis a research project about the use of ICT in teaching at the “Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona”. The project is aimed at identifying different ICT teaching experiences contributing to curricular innovation. Three case studies were developed at different undergraduate degrees. This paper describes one of them: Ve...

BACKGROUND Undergraduate surgery is at an important crossroads. Many departments report significant difficulties delivering effective teaching. Our student feedback indicated a dated surgical curriculum lacking structure, quality and uniformity. We report on a new "blended" approach employing a combination of professional DVDs, case based discussions, online material and traditional bedside tea...

remedial teaching methods pdf The curriculum of remedial teaching was for children to like learning English.Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University. remedial teaching in english pdf Remedial or developmental courses are the most common policy instruments.students, the lack of prior knowledge is too large and remedial teaching before entering a programme is neces...

background: medical education has dramatically evolved in the past decades, and scholarly behaviors have gained popularity. in this study, scholarship-of-teaching activities from mashhad university of medical sciences (mums) were evaluated for the first time in this country. methods: data related to all applicants who were nominated for promotion to associate and full professor positions were s...