M. V. Ganduglia-Pirovano,1,2,3 J. Kudrnovský,4 and M. Scheffler1 1Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin-Dahlem, Germany 2Max Planck Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Außenstelle Stuttgart, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany 3CAMP Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark 4Institute of Physics, Aca...

Floris M. H. Crompvoets, Hendrick L. Bethlem, Jochen Küpper, André J. A. van Roij, and Gerard Meijer Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany; FOM-Institute for Plasmaphysics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan 14, NL-3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands; and Department of Molecular and Laser Physics, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen...

Maryam Sadat Ghasemzadeh was born in Ghaen/ Southern Khorasan, Iran. She received her B.Sc. in Pure Chemistry from Imam Khomeini International University and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry from Birjand University under the supervision of Professor Sara Sobhani. She is currently studying her Ph.D. in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad under the supervision of Professor Batool Akhlaghinia. Her current re...

The Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem states, that, inside a linear medium, the incident electromagnetic wave is extinguished by its interference with a part of the irradiation from the excited surface of the medium. This contradicts Huygens’ principle, according to which the incident wave is absent after having excited the sources of the secondary wavelets. In this contribution, the proof in Born...

Javad Afsar was born in 1988 in Hamedan, Iran. He obtained his B.Sc. (2011) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2013) from Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. Currently, he is working towards his Ph.D. under the supervision of Prof. Mohammad Ali Zolfigol and Prof. Ardashir Khazaei at the same university. His research involves design, Synthesis and applications of new catalyst in organic synthesis.

Javad Afsar was born in 1988 in Hamedan, Iran. He obtained his B.Sc. (2011) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2013) from Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. Currently, he is working towards his Ph.D. under the supervision of Prof. Mohammad Ali Zolfigol and Prof. Ardashir Khazaei at the same university. His research involves design, Synthesis and applications of new catalyst in organic synthesis.