نتایج جستجو برای: neutrophil extracellular traps nets

تعداد نتایج: 195658  

2018
Tamara Hoppenbrouwers Andi R. Sultan Tsion E. Abraham Nicole A. Lemmens-den Toom Silvie Hansenová Maňásková Wiggert A. van Cappellen Adriaan B. Houtsmuller Willem J. B. van Wamel Moniek P. M. de Maat Johan W. van Neck

Staphylococcus aureus are strong inducers of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a defense mechanism of neutrophils against pathogens. Our aim was to explore the role of Protein A in S. aureus-induced NETosis. We determined the Protein A production of four different S. aureus strains and found a direct relationship between the degree of NETosis induction and Protein A production: strains pro...

2017
Ljubomir Vitkov Dominik Hartl Bernd Minnich Matthias Hannig

Periodontitis is characterized by PMN infiltration and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, their functional role for periodontal health remains complex and partially understood. The main function of NETs appears to be evacuation of dental plaque pathogen-associated molecular patterns. The inability to produce NETs is concomitant with aggressive periodontitis. But in cas...

2013
Sivan Berger-Achituv Volker Brinkmann Ulrike Abu Abed Lars I. Kühn Jonathan Ben-Ezra Ronit Elhasid Arturo Zychlinsky

Upon activation, neutrophils release fibers composed of chromatin and neutrophil proteins termed neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs trap and kill microbes, activate dendritic cells and T cells, and are implicated in autoimmune and vascular diseases. Given the growing interest in the role of neutrophils in cancer immunoediting and the diverse function of NETs, we searched for NETs relea...

2015
Robert D. Gray Brian N. McCullagh Paul B. McCray

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal monogenic disease among Caucasians. While CF affects multiple organ systems, the principle morbidity arises from progressive destruction of lung architecture due to chronic bacterial infection and inflammation. It is characterized by an innate immune defect that results in colonization of the airways with bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and P...

2014
Koji Tanaka Yuhki Koike Tadanobu Shimura Masato Okigami Shozo Ide Yuji Toiyama Yoshinaga Okugawa Yasuhiro Inoue Toshimitsu Araki Keiichi Uchida Yasuhiko Mohri Akira Mizoguchi Masato Kusunoki

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) represent extracellular microbial trapping and killing. Recently, it has been implicated in thrombogenesis, autoimmune disease, and cancer progression. The aim of this study was to characterize NETs in various organs of a murine sepsis model in vivo and to investigate their associations with platelets, leukocytes, or vascular endothelium. NETs were classifi...

2017
Gretchen S. Selders Allison E. Fetz Marko Z. Radic Gary L. Bowlin

Despite considerable recent progress in defining neutrophil functions and behaviors in tissue repair, much remains to be determined with regards to its overall role in the tissue integration of biomaterials. This article provides an overview of the neutrophil's numerous, important roles in both inflammation and resolution, and subsequently, their role in biomaterial integration. Neutrophils fun...

2017
Nirit Mor-Vaknin Anjan Saha Maureen Legendre Carmelo Carmona-Rivera M Asif Amin Bradley J Rabquer Marta J Gonzales-Hernandez Julie Jorns Smriti Mohan Srilakshmi Yalavarthi Dave A Pai Kristine Angevine Shelley J Almburg Jason S Knight Barbara S Adams Alisa E Koch David A Fox David R Engelke Mariana J Kaplan David M Markovitz

Novel therapeutics are required for improving the management of chronic inflammatory diseases. Aptamers are single-stranded RNA or DNA molecules that have recently shown utility in a clinical setting, as they can specifically neutralize biomedically relevant proteins, particularly cell surface and extracellular proteins. The nuclear chromatin protein DEK is a secreted chemoattractant that is ab...

2015
Jessica Cedervall Anna-Karin Olsson

A large proportion of cancer-related deaths are caused by thrombosis and general organ failure. Although the awareness of tumor-induced systemic effects has increased significantly in recent years, current knowledge is still mainly restricted to metastatic sites. Surprisingly little is known about the situation in organs that are not targets for metastasis or directly affected by the primary tu...

2016
Shuai Liu Xiaoli Su Pinhua Pan Lemeng Zhang Yongbin Hu Hongyi Tan Dongdong Wu Ben Liu Haitao Li Haosi Li Yi Li Minhui Dai Yuanyuan Li Chengping Hu Allan Tsung

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) facilitate the extracellular killing of pathogens. However, excessive NETs formation and poor degradation are associated with exacerbated immune responses and tissue injury. In this study, we investigated the role of NETs in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and assessed the use of DNase I, for the treatment of ALI. Additionally, we ...

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