Scalp-hair samples from 40 multiple sclerosis patients and 42 controls were analyzed by neutron activation analysis, with a SLOWPOKE reactor as the neutron source. Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Cl, Cu, l, K, Mg, Mn, Na, S, Sb, Se, Sr, V, and Zn were determined in samples of about 0.1 g. Highly significant differences (99% confidence) were observed between the two groups in concentrations of Cu, l...

Serum bromide has been used in the past to measure extracellular fluid volume in infants. In this report, a modification and refinement of a previously described spectrophotometric assay suitable for determining bromide levels in blood is presented. The assay involves sample deproteinization with perchloric acid followed by spectrophotometric analysis of the complexes formed by the reaction bet...

Previous cross-sectional studies using delayed gamma neutron activation analysis and whole body counting suggested that the relationship of total body calcium (TBCa) to total body potassium (TBK) (muscle mass, body cell mass) remained constant with age. This led to the hypothesis that the muscle mass and skeletal mass compartments are integrated in their response to aging. It had also been hypo...

background: several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested during the recent years. neutron energy moderation, neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are nuclear-based methods used for landmine detection. the aim of this study is to use backscattered neutron for landmine detection. materials and method...

Most analytical techniques do not comply with the need for direct trace element analysis of samples exceeding the order of grams. Instead, sub-sampling methods are used to obtain representative sampling of the initial material. The possibilities arising from directly analyzing voluminous samples have been discussed [4]. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) is a powerful technique, wh...

The 250kW TRIGA Mark II research reactor, Vienna, is equipped with experimental facilities inside and outside the reactor core. Outside the core, there are four beam tubes (three radial and one tangential beam tube), a thermal column and a neutron radiography collimator, supplying neutrons for irradiation experiments. These experiments include neutron radiography, neutron tomography, neutron ac...

Introduction: Nowadays, many people use medicinal plants to manage diseases; therefore, detailed knowledge of the type and level of elements present in these plants is of prominent importance.The present study aimed to determine the weight fraction of 12 elements in the five most common medicinal plants in Iran. The names of these plants are caraway (Carum carvi), savo...

Accepted: October 29, 1985 The problems regarding storage and pre-neutron activation analysis treatment for the elements aluminrun. calcium, vanadium, selenium, copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, and magnesium in a urine matrix are reviewed. The type of collection and storage procedure and pre-neutron activation analysis treatment of urine depend on the specific trace element; that is, its inhere...

This study intends to predict the scope of neutron production and induced radioactivity for two therapy accelerators in Taiwan: 235 MeV proton and 400 MeV/A carbon ion accelerators. For radiation safety concern, much effort has been put into associated benchmark calculations to ensure the quality of predictions. Two Monte Carlo codes FLUKA and MCNPX were applied to calculate the neutron yield f...

Effects of bioturbation through the Late 'Institute of Geochemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, Eocene impactoclastic layer near (*christian,koeberl@univie,ac,at) 'Department of Geology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5305, USA, Masignano, Italy. 'Osservatorio Geologico di Coldigioco, 1-62020 Frontale di Apiro (MC), Italy, r In: Geological and Biologica...