Genomic DNA sequence was determined for the putative Neurospora crassa ABC transporter NCU09975 from several different classical mutant strains including several acriflavin resistant mutants. The sensitivity of these strains to acriflavin was tested. While the open reading frame NCU09975 has multiple polymorphisms in strains sequenced for other purposes, none of the acriflavin resistant classic...

The process designated RIP (repeat-induced point mutation) alters duplicated DNA sequences in the sexual cycle of Neurospora crassa. We tested whether non-Neurospora sequences are susceptible to RIP, explored the basis for the observed immunity to this process of a diverged tandem duplication that probably arose by a natural duplication followed by RIP (the Neurospora zeta-eta region), and inve...

In Neurospora, genes not paired during meiosis are targeted by meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). Here, our bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) study suggests that RNA-directed RNA polymerase, Dicer, Argonaute, and others form a silencing complex in the perinuclear region, with intimate interactions among the majority of them. We have also shown that SAD-2 is likely the ancho...

Cell fusion in genetically identical Neurospora crassa germlings and in hyphae is a highly regulated process involving the activation of a conserved MAP kinase cascade that includes NRC-1, MEK-2 and MAK-2. During chemotrophic growth in germlings, the MAP kinase cascade members localize to conidial anastomosis tube (CAT) tips every ∼8 minutes, perfectly out of phase with another protein that is ...

Mating type tests in Neurospora crassa are an important way to characterize strains. Since most of the knock-out mutants developed as part of the functional genomics program (Colot et al., 2006) have little obvious phenotype we have undertaken to test the mating type of all of the knock-strains that are sent to the FGSC. Our original mating type test protocol is similar to that described by Smi...

The typical life cycle of filamentous fungi commonly involves asexual sporulation after vegetative growth in response to environmental factors. The production of asexual spores is critical in the life cycle of most filamentous fungi. Normally, conidia are produced from vegetative hyphae (termed mycelia). However, fungal species subjected to stress conditions exhibit an extremely simplified asex...

Previous studies (1, 2) with mutant and wild type strains of Neurospora crassa have pointed to glutamic y-semialdehyde and its spontaneously cyclized form, Al-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, as intermediates in the biosynthesis of proline. These studies, based largely on experiments in vivo, have recently been substantiated through work in vitro with extracted enzymes (3, 4). ‘The terminal step in pro...

In Neurospora, genes not paired during meiosis are targeted by meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). Here, our bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) study suggests that RNA-directed RNA polymerase, Dicer, Argonaute, and others form a silencing complex in the perinuclear region, with intimate interactions among the majority of them. We have also shown that SAD-2 is likely the ancho...

Samples of mycelium of Neurospora crassa of known age were harvested from agar plates and examined with the electron microscope. The relative volume of the mitochondria was determined for mycelium of different ages. The volume measurements indicated that the mitochondria were dividing synchronously in fronts 6, 13, and 22k• hr behind the growing hyphal tips. The sequence of mitochondrial divisi...

Cell respiration in wild type and poky was studied as part of a long-term investigation of cyanide-resistant respiration in Neurospora. Respiration in wild type proceeds via a cytochrome chain which is similar to that of higher organisms; it is sensitive to antimycin A or cyanide. Poky, on the other hand, respires by means of two alternative oxidase systems. One of these is analogous to the wil...