Abstract In Software Defined Networking, applications often need to communicate with network controllers query or modify the current state of network. However, there is currently no standard northbound interface that allows this communication occur. Instead, each Networking implementation defines its own interface, meaning typically be modified allow them work different controllers. paper we pr...

simultaneous capillary dominated displacement of the wetting and non-wetting phases are processes of interest in many disciplines including modeling of the penetration of polluting liquids in hydrology or the secondary migration in petroleum reservoir engineering. percolation models and in particular invasion percolation is well suited to characterize the slow immiscible displacement of two flu...

In standard environments, both Data Link and the Physical (PHY) layers are defined in the Network Interface Cards (NIC) and they cannot be accessed in real-time via software. However, these lower layers contain valuable information that can be used to measure and to improve the performance of the network. Recently, SoNIC [1] was proposed to provide realtime access to the Physical Layer and it w...