Addressing the relatively recent concern of public health in the issue of mental health problems, the evolution of the concept of mental illness in the occidental pre-modern history is revised, as well as the reasons why it remained outside the mainstream of the professional healing activity. The differences between the naturalist and the supernatural views are explored as well.

Amateur naturalists have played an important role in the study and conservation of nature since the 17th century. Today, naturalist groups make important contributions to bridge the gap between conservation science and practice around the world. We examined data from 2 regional naturalist programs to understand participant motivations, barriers, and perspectives as well as the actions they take...

Integrative biology has been practiced for a very long time; it is in our roots. Before agriculture, our ancestors depended on a fully integrated knowledge of their world to successfully hunt and gather. The development of agriculture was a natural consequence of such knowledge. Democritus and Aristotle championed observation and synthesis to provide an integrated world view that subsequently w...

Music title identification is a key ingredient of contentbased electronic music distribution. Because of the lack of standards in music identification – or the lack of enforcement of existing standards – there is a huge amount of unidentified music files in the world. We propose here an identification mechanism that exploits the information possibly contained in the file name itself. We study l...