statistical errors are common in scientific literature and about 50% of the published articles have at least one error. the assumption of normality needs to be checked for many statistical procedures, namely parametric tests, because their validity depends on it. the aim of this commentary is to overview checking for normality in statistical analysis using spss.

in this article, we consider some new classes of groups, namely, mp-groups, t0-groups,ø-groups,ø0-groups, groups with finitely embedded involution, which were appeared at the end of twenties century. these classes of infinite groups with finiteness conditions were introduced by v.p. shunkov. we give some review of new results on these classes of groups.

‎in this paper‎, ‎we prove the nonexistence of two weighing matrices of‎ ‎weight 81‎, ‎namely $cw(88,81)$ and $cw(99,81)$‎. ‎we will apply two‎ ‎very different methods to do so; for the case of $cw(88,81)$‎, ‎we‎  ‎will use almost purely counting methods‎, ‎while for $cw(99,81)$‎, ‎we‎ ‎will use algebraic methods‎.

we study the history and recent developments in nonelementarymodel theory focusing on the framework of abstractelementary classes. we discuss the role of syntax and semanticsand the motivation to generalize first order model theory to nonelementaryframeworks and illuminate the study with concrete examplesof classes of models. this first part introduces the main conceps and philosophies anddiscu...

from hexanic extract of aerial parts of peucedanum ruthenicum m. bieb (apiaceae) collected from mazandaran province of iran, four triterpenoids namely taraxasterol, y-taraxasterol, poriferasterol and b-sitosterol have been isolated by column chromatography, thin layer chromatography, and crystallization. their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (uv, ir, ms, 1h and 13c-nmr).

background and objectives: in the present study, isolation of streptomyces associated with marine sponges and its bioactive potential against fish and shellfish pathogens were assessed. the streptomyces sp. were isolated from the marine sponges namely callyspongia diffusa, mycale mytilorum, tedania anhelans and dysidea fragilis collected from vizhinjam port, situated in the south-west coast of ...

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of Hilbert $C^*$-modules which are pre-Finsler modules, namely, $C^{*}$-semi-inner product spaces. Some properties and results of such spaces are investigated, specially the orthogonality in these spaces will be considered. We then study bounded linear operators on $C^{*}$-semi-inner product spaces.