Recent experiments on imbibition in columnar geometries show interfacial fluctuations whose dynamic scaling is not compatible with the usual nonlocal model governed by surface tension that results from a macroscopic description. To explore this discrepancy, we exhaustively analyze numerical integrations of a phase-field model with dichotomic columnar disorder. We find that two distinct behavior...

Understanding the difficult to predict interactive effects of anthropogenic stressors is recognized as one major challenges facing environmental scientists and ecosystem managers. Despite burgeoning research, predicting stressor interactions still difficult, in part because same two can interact, or not, depending on their intensities. While laboratory experiments have provided useful insights ...

in the present study, fe3o4 super paramagnetic nanoparticles were synthesized via co-precipitation of fe3+ and fe2+ chloride salts in the presence of ammonia solution. the product was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir), transmission electron microscopy (tem), and zeta–potential particle size distributing methods. the synthetic procedure of nano iron oxides were opt...

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Modeling the Color Strength of Natural Hair Colorant