Various characteristics of mesomorphism can be explained using intermolecular interactions between a pair of liquid crystalline molecules. The intermolecular interactions have been calculated considering multipole-multicentere expansion method and modified by second order perturbation treatments. For calculation of multipole i.e. charge, dipole, etc. at each atomic center of molecules, para-but...

An efficient method to solve time harmonic Maxwell’s equations in exterior domain for high frequencies is obtained by using the integral formulation of Després combined with a coupling method (MLFMD) based on the Microlocal Discretization method (MD) and the Multi-Level Fast Multipole Method (MLFMM) [1]. In this paper, we consider curved finite elements of higher order in the MLFMD method. More...

A dual boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation is presented for the analysis of general 3-D electrostatic problems, especially those involving thin structures. This dual BIE formulation uses a linear combination of the conventional BIE and hypersingular BIE on the entire boundary of a problem domain. Similar to crack problems in elasticity, the conventional BIE degenerates when the field o...

 In this paper, we investigate the evolution of supercontinuum and femtosecond optical pulses generation through square lattice elliptical-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) at 1550 nm by using both full-vector multipole method (M.P.M) and novel concrete algorithms: symmetric  split-step Fourier (SSF) and  fourth order Runge Kutta (RK4) which is an accurate method to solve the general  nonlinear...