objectives: this present study aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral-based stress management training on anxiety in female ms patients. methods: this study employed a semi-experimental research method with pre-test post-test, control group and random assignment. the statistical population fully consisted of female ms patients referred to the iran ms association in 2014, from...

high cortisol level in endogenous cushing’s syndrome suppresses the immune system and after treatment there may be an over activity of immune reaction leading to autoimmune diseases mostly thyroid and rheumatologic disorders. this is the second reported case of multiple sclerosis developing after treatment of cushing’s syndrome. a 42-year old man is reported who presented with bone fracture and...

the administration of b-interferon is a recognized treatment for multiple sclerosis. the frequency of side effects is an important factor in drug or product selection. in this study, the side effects of three available b-interferon products are compared in 122 multiple sclerosis patients who were treated with b-interferon products for at least three months and had the expanded disability status...

to understand the mechanism of multiple sclerosis (ms), an autoimmune demyelinating disease, the researchers developed an experimental animal model for ms, which is called eae (experimental allergic encephalomyelitis). there are several methods for inducing this animal model. in this research the active eae, which is developed by injecting bovine myelin antigens into genetically susceptible ani...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS). This highlydisabling disorder is characterized by a variable clinical course. MS is a heterogeneous disease with acomplex pathology and significant social and economic impact. MS is associated with dysfunction ofparts of the nervous system which results in a range of signs and symptoms, ...

Les traitements classiques de myelome multiple et les schemas differents proposes ont ete mis en revue.  La poly chimiotherapie de la maladie avec une com-binaison de cyclophosphamide, B.C.N.U. Alkeran, Perdnisone et Vincristine a donnee une meilleur Resultat ceci surtout dans les formes graves et rapidement progressive de la maladie. D'autres sehemas therapeutiques sont en cours. 

this paper uses the tsuji’s characteristic to investigate the uniqueness of transcen- dental meromorphic function with shared values in an angular domain dealing with the multiple values which improve a result of j. zheng.

the zagreb indices are the oldest graph invariants used in mathematical chemistry to predictthe chemical phenomena. in this paper we define the multiple versions of zagreb indicesbased on degrees of vertices in a given graph and then we compute the first and secondextremal graphs for them.

introduction: central giant cell granuloma is a benign lesion but sometimes has aggressive proliferation composed of multinucleated giant cells in a background of spindle and ovoid mesenchymal cells. multifocal central giant cell granuloma of jaws is very rare and usually associated with hyperparathyroidism and some syndromes. we described an un-usual case of a 22-year-old man with idi-opathic ...

results two major themes were extracted from the analysis of the transcripts: “comprehensive caring commitment” and “patients’ medication grudge”. conclusions according to the findings, the nurses are in a unique position to care for people with ms; therefore they should be ready to provide high-quality patient care in ms patients. patients must be encouraged to study about their condition and ...