Salmonella enterica (S. enterica) can form multicellular structures, commonly called biofilms, on various occasions. Biofilms can be formed on diverse surfaces/interfaces such as at the epithelial cell layer of a vertebrate host, on plant surfaces, or on abiotic surfaces, at the air–liquid interface and on gallstones. In this way, S. enterica is thought to achieve environmental persistence, tra...

We performed a sensitivity study on the life span of numerically simulated storm using parameterization ventilation coefficient. This is an expanded sequel to our previous study, where effect precipitation particles (snow, rain, and hail) was either halved or doubled as whole. In this we tested coefficient for different compared that with results. present changed in two scenarios: (1) only rain...

This article presents a brief review of stressors, their cellular and intracellular targets, stress proteins, molecular chaperones, and other anti-stress mechanisms. New data are reported on cochaperones and multicellular structures in archaea. The molecular chaperoning systems of bacteria and eukaryotes have been studied for many years and are relatively well known in terms of their components...