Nanomaterials have been studied widely as the supporting materials for enzyme immobilization. However, the interactions between enzymes and carbon nanotubes (CNT) with different morphologies and surface functionalities may vary, hence influencing activities of the immobilized enzyme. To date how the adsorption mechanisms affect the activities of immobilized enzyme is not well understood. In thi...

The aim of this study was to investigate the phytotoxicity of thin-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Three different CNTs, including hollow multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), Fe-filled carbon nanotubes (Fe-CNTs), and Fe-Co-filled carbon nanotubes (FeCo-CNTs), were evaluated. The CNTs significantly inhibited rice growth by decreasing the concentrations of e...

The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there are 2, 4, and 5 different parameters in the second, third, and fourth rank tensors representing electronic conductivity (or static polarizability), the seco...

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are one of the most widely used nonmaterials. It is applied in various fields due to its special physical characteristics, excellent electronic performance and stable chemical activity. There are two types of CNT occur (a) Single walled carbon nanotube (b) Multiwalled carbon nanotube. As their names shows, SWNTs consist of a single, cylindrical graphene layer, where as MW...

Atomic scale simulations of the nucleation and growth of carbon nanotubes is essential for understanding their growth mechanism. In spite of over twenty years of simulation efforts in this area, limited progress has so far been made on addressing the role of the hydrocarbon growth precursor. Here we report on atomic scale simulations of cap nucleation of single-walled carbon nanotubes from hydr...

In a recent paper published in Toxicological Sciences, "Inhalation Toxicity of Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes in Rats Exposed for Three Months", a team of European researchers have reported the findings of a 90-day inhalation toxicity study of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in rats. This study led by Robert Landsiedel, Head of the Short Term Toxicology Department at BASF SE in Germany not ...

A novel microfabricated breath sensor (MBS) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been presented and tested. It has a simple structure of two nickel beams incorporatingwithMWNTs. The responses of the MBS to the behavior of the breath dynamic characteristics are consistent with the exhalation pulse of the human-volunteers, e.g. the exhale flow strength and frequency. It has a rapid ...

The excitement of nano-test-tube chemistry in a single-walled carbon nanotube is exemplified in our study on electron doping in carbon nanotubes. Electron doping through the 1D van Hove singularity of single-walled carbon nanotubes is realized via a chemical reaction of an encapsulated organocerium compound, CeCp3. The decomposition of CeCp3 inside the carbon nanotubes increases the doping leve...

The high surface area, size, hollow geometry and chemical inertness remarkable properties of CNTs make them attractive for demanding applications in the field of gas sensing. To date studies on possible applications of CNTs have been focused either on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as sensitive materials towards O2, NO2 and NH3 [1-4] or on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs...

We report here an efficient noncovalent chemical route to dense and uniform assembly of magnetic nanoparticles onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes within a single-layer configuration. While preserving the electrical conduction behavior of the nanotube network itself, the resulting carbon nanotube derivatives exhibit a distinct superparamagnetism, and can be magnetically manipulated via a quick a...