As an attempt to improve the performances of multi-entry gullies with applications to drainage system of a building, the hydrodynamic characteristics of air-water flows through the gullies with and without swirl generation vanes (SGV) are experimentally and numerically examined. With the aid of present Charge Coupled Device (CCD) image and optical systems for experimental study, the mechanism o...

Astrophysical multi-phase media display rich spatial structures, as for example the cold cirrus clouds found in the neutral atomic interstellar medium. Condensation of cold structures in locally compressed regions of turbulent thermally bistable flows is a plausible, not exclusive, origin for the structuration of the medium. Simulations in plane-parallel geometry show that trans-sonic convergen...

The moduli spaces of Yang-Mills connections on finitely generated projective modules associated with noncommutative flows are studied. It is actually shown that they are homeomorphic to those on dual modules associated with dual noncommutative flows. Moreover the method is also applicable to the case of noncommutative multi-flows.

We apply the phase-reduction analysis to examine synchronization properties of periodic fluid flows. The dynamics of unsteady flows are described in terms of the phase dynamics reducing the high-dimensional fluid flow to its single scalar phase variable. We characterize the phase response to impulse perturbations, which can in turn quantify the influence of periodic perturbations on the unstead...

An endothermic phase change in the presence of chemical heterogeneitles can act as an efficient filter, such that heavy material is sequestered below the phase change and light material is trapped above the phase change. Due to the fact that the endothermlc phase change damps thermal convection, it can act as a "trap door" for chemical heterogeneitles Ascending flows which are chemically dense ...

Current optical networks are generally composed of multi-service optical switches, which enable forwarding of data at multiple levels. Huge flows at the packet-level (IP-level) may be moved to the optical-level, which is faster than the packet-level. Such move could be beneficial since congested IP networks could be off-loaded, leaving more resources for other IP flows. At the same time, the fl...

A theory to describe the conversion of poloidal momentum into toroidal momentum by phase space structures in trapped ion resonance driven turbulence is presented. In trapped ion resonance driven turbulence, phase space structures are expected to form and can contribute to transport by exerting dynamical friction. Toroidal momentum flux by dynamical friction is calculated. It is shown that dynam...