A new class of diffuser augmented wind turbines (DAWTs) is presented. The new diffuser concept exploits aero-dynamic principles for the creation of high-lift airfoil configurations known from the aircraft industry. Combining this with our objective of obtaining a compact power-efficient design has enabled creation of a family of DAWT designs with energy capture potentials which exceed the power...

Single-photon-detector arrays can provide unparalleled performance and detailed information in applications that require precise timing and single photon sensitivity. Such arrays have been demonstrated using a number of single-photon-detector technologies, but the high performance of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) and the unavoidable overhead of cryogenic cooling make...

Single-element CdZnTe detectors are limited in size, and therefore efficiency, by the poor hole transport, even with a coplanar grid. We are investigating the possibility of a 27-element (3 × 3 × 3) array using 15 mm × 15 mm × 15 mm elements for gamma-ray energies to 10 MeV for NASA planetary missions. We present experimental results for combinations of various size coplanar grid detectors usin...

The extremely thick blade root airfoils of the modern megawatt-scale wind turbines are prone to having sharp stall characteristics with associated unsteady aerodynamic blade loading and fatigue. With current technology designs reaching 45% thickness, these thick airfoils are incapable of producing high lift, and as a consequence they are aerodynamically and structurally sub-optimal. A computati...

The CFD analysis and optimization of multi-element airfoils are presented. Window-Embedment technique is used to automatically generate the grids along with the geometry evolving. The CFD code named NSAWET is employed for performance and flow field analysis. The Genetic Algorithms are used in along with gradient methods to get a good compromise of global optimization capability and efficiency. ...

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This paper proposes a theoretical framework in which generalized hierarchical approaches for the adaptive finite element mesh refinement can be easily designed. Such a generalized approach aims at coupling the classical h version hierarchical adaptive finite element method and the adaptive remeshing strategy. On one hand, the hierarchical aspect should provide such an approach with its iterativ...

The Alligator Rivers Uranium Field (ARUF) includes the mined and unmined Jabiluka, Ranger, Koongarra and Nabarlek unconformity-related uranium deposits and several small prospects including the newly discovered King River prospect. Uranium mineralisation is hosted by a variety of metamorphosed Nimbuwah Domain lithologies that are unconformably overlain by the Kombolgie Subgroup, a basin package...

introduction the central alborz in eastern mazandaran province is host to the most important carbonate-hosted fluorite deposits in iran, such as pachi-miana, sheshroodbar, era and kamarposht. in these deposits, mineralization occurs in the upper parts of the middle triassic elika formation (vahabzadeh et al., 2009 and references therein). these deposits have long been studied, and various model...