Rules offer a convenient means of limiting the operational scope of our AI programs so as to not transgress predictable moral boundaries. Yet the imposition of an operational morality based on mere rules will not turn our machines into moral agents, just the unthinking tools of moral designers. If we are to imbue our machines with a profound functional morality, we must first gift them with a m...

â â â  moral values of shanfara in , lamyat- alarab ode â  â  somayeh kazemi * â  jafar delshad ** â  â  in this descriptive-analytic study, the researchers aimed to study the verses of lamyat- al arab and examine the moral values and mental pains which made the poet shanfara express such values. â  this survey has been affected by a hadith that indicates the tendency of the poet to the moral v...

moral psychology is an important part of ethics. some of the recent interpreters of nietzsche’s philosophy have tried to elaborate a nietzschean naturalistic moral psychology based on his remarks and pose it against other positions in moral psychology, especially the kantian one with its fundamental claim that third-person accounts of moral psychology have no bearing on a morality which purport...

The main ideas of Kant’s moral philosophy were embodied in what can be called the “Enlightenment Project”. calls for freedom, nti-paternalism and requirement abandonment concern behaviour are associated with ethical autonomy, categorical imperative, negative positive universality morality relation to human being as a rational actor etc. These consistent ideals following distinguished: 1) ideal ...

moral intelligence is one of the dimensions of intelligence that can provide a framework for the proper function of man, and be used as a predictor for people’s conduct. nurses’ performance is of great importance because of the moral and human nature of their profession, and their adherence to ethical principles improves the nursing care quality as well as organizational performance. therefore,...

Morally motivated individuals behave more cooperatively than predicted by standard theory. Hence, if a firm can attract workers who are strongly motivated by ethical concerns, moral hazard problems like shirking can be reduced. We show that employers may be able to use the firm’s corporate social responsibility profile as a screening device to attract more productive workers. Both pooling and s...

The growing prominence of restorative justice interventions necessitates a reconceptualization of criminal justice in terms of a new paradigm. The most plausible candidate for this is an empowerment paradigm of justice. However, an overarching theory of criminal justice in these terms needs to be complemented by more fine-grained theoretical explanations of how and why conventional and alternat...