This guide to estimating daily and monthly actual, potential, reference crop and pan evaporation covers topics that are of interest to researchers, consulting hydrologists and practicing engineers. Topics include estimating actual evaporation from deep lakes and from farm dams and for catchment water balance studies, estimating potential evaporation as input to rainfall-runoff models, and refer...

The discovery of aquaporins by Agre and co-workers provided an answer to the long-standing biophysical question of how water can pass cell membranes. The identification and characterization of several aquaporins expressed in the kidney has allowed detailed insight, at the molecular level, into the fundamental physiology and pathophysiology of renal water metabolism.

The water balance of a watershed is critical for the estimation budget to meet present and future domestic economic demand supply water. Water parameters like precipitation, temperature, evapotranspiration soil moisture content deficit surplus determine which further influenced by factors land use, types, seasonal variation other environmental factors. This paper intends estimate Barsachhu usin...

The increasing competition for water resources requires a better understanding of flows, fluxes, stocks, and the services and benefits related to water consumption. This paper explains how public domain Earth Observation data based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Second Generation Meteosat (MSG), Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) and various altimeter measur...

First posted August 24, 2021 For additional information, contact: Director, Caribbean-Florida Water Science CenterU.S. Geological Survey4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108Lutz, FL 33559 Evapotranspiration (ET) is the water-vapor flux transported from surface of Earth into atmosphere and sum water directly evaporated subsurface transpired by plants. ET rates are commonly estimated using potential or refere...

The application of poultry litter to agricultural land has become a topic of interest for policy makers due to public concern about its effects on water quality. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) version 2005 is designed to assess nonpoint and point sources of pollution. In this study, six subwatersheds in Texas (HUC‐8; 12070101) are used to evaluate the model's ability to simulate wate...